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Petroleum byproducts are secondary products that are derived during the refining process of crude oil. Crude oil, when extracted from the earth, is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons and other compounds. In order to obtain useful products such as gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and others, crude oil is refined through a series of processes. During this refining, several byproducts are produced which have their own set of applications.

Some common petroleum byproducts include:

  1. **Asphalt**: Used for paving roads and roofing materials.

  2. **Paraffin Wax**: Used in candles, packaging, and cosmetics.

  3. **Lubricating Oils**: Used in machinery and engines.

  4. **Naphtha**: A volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture which can be used as a solvent or in making some chemicals.

  5. **Tar**: Used for road construction and roofing.

  6. **Petroleum Coke**: Used in the production of electrodes for the steel and aluminum industries.

  7. **Sulfur**: Extracted during the refining process and used in the production of sulfuric acid, fertilizers, and other chemicals.

  8. **Petrochemicals**: These are chemicals derived from petroleum and are used as raw materials in a wide range of products such as plastics, synthetic rubber, dyes, resins, and more.

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VAHIT ILHAN

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1y ago

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