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Steam driven power plants necessarily lose heat , regardless of how the power is generated (oil, nuclear, geothermal, etc.), because only about 35% to 40% of the energy in the steam can be recovered to make power. This can be improved a little bit by having a secondary system, called a combined cycle system. It can also be improved by using waste heat to heat buildings. The limit, by combining all of these, seems to be a little less than 70% efficiency.

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