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In an atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom. This only varies in ions, where electrons have been added to an atom or removed to create a full outer shell.

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Which best describes the relationship between subatomic particles in any neutral atom?

Protons are electrically positive charged, electrons are electrically negative charged, neutrons are electrically neutral. The number of electrons and protons is equal in a neutral atom. Protons and neutrons are in the atomic nucleus, electrons on electron shells, forming electron clouds.


What make an atom an electrically neutral entity?

An atom is electrically neutral because it has an equal number of positively charged protons in its nucleus and negatively charged electrons orbiting the nucleus. The positive charge of the protons is balanced by the negative charge of the electrons, resulting in an overall neutral charge for the atom.


Why is an atom electrically neutral inspite of the presence of charged particles it it?

An atom is electrically neutral because it has an equal number of protons (positive charge) in the nucleus and electrons (negative charge) outside the nucleus. The positive and negative charges balance each other out, resulting in a net charge of zero for the atom.


How many total electrons are present if the atom is electrically neutral in chlorine?

A neutral chlorine atom has 17 electrons. You can know this because chlorine's atomic number is 17, which is the number of protons in the nuclei of its atoms, and a neutral atom has equal numbers of electrons and protons.


Which atoms are considered neutral?

An atom is considered neutral when the number of protons in its nucleus equals the number of electrons orbiting the nucleus, resulting in no overall charge. This balance of positive and negative charges makes the atom electrically neutral.

Related Questions

Why is an atom electrically neutral?

An atom is electrically neutral because it has the same number of protons (positively charged) in its nucleus as electrons (negatively charged) surrounding the nucleus. This balancing of positive and negative charges within the atom results in an overall neutral charge.


Why atomic number of an element indicates as the number of protons in the atom?

The atomic number of an element represents the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. Since atoms are electrically neutral, the number of protons in the nucleus must be equal to the number of electrons outside the nucleus, making the atom overall neutral.


Which best describes the relationship between subatomic particles in any neutral atom?

Protons are electrically positive charged, electrons are electrically negative charged, neutrons are electrically neutral. The number of electrons and protons is equal in a neutral atom. Protons and neutrons are in the atomic nucleus, electrons on electron shells, forming electron clouds.


What make an atom an electrically neutral entity?

An atom is electrically neutral because it has an equal number of positively charged protons in its nucleus and negatively charged electrons orbiting the nucleus. The positive charge of the protons is balanced by the negative charge of the electrons, resulting in an overall neutral charge for the atom.


When the number of protons in an atom equals the number of electrons the atom is this?

The atom is electrically neutral when the number of protons in the nucleus is equal to the number of electrons surrounding the nucleus. This balance of positive and negative charges results in no overall charge on the atom.


How many electrons would the element calcium need to be electrically neutral?

Calcium is an element with an atomic number of 20, which means it has 20 protons in its nucleus. To be electrically neutral, an atom must have an equal number of electrons to protons. Therefore, calcium would need 20 electrons to be electrically neutral.


Why is uranium electrically neutral?

Uranium is electrically neutral because it has an equal number of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons. In its stable state, the number of protons in the nucleus is balanced by the number of electrons orbiting around the nucleus, resulting in no overall electrical charge.


Why is an atom electrically neutral inspite of the presence of charged particles it it?

An atom is electrically neutral because it has an equal number of protons (positive charge) in the nucleus and electrons (negative charge) outside the nucleus. The positive and negative charges balance each other out, resulting in a net charge of zero for the atom.


Why atom are electrically neutral?

Atoms are electrically neutral because they have an equal number of positively charged protons in the nucleus and negatively charged electrons surrounding the nucleus. The positive and negative charges balance each other out, resulting in an overall neutral charge for the atom.


How many total electrons are present if the atom is electrically neutral in chlorine?

A neutral chlorine atom has 17 electrons. You can know this because chlorine's atomic number is 17, which is the number of protons in the nuclei of its atoms, and a neutral atom has equal numbers of electrons and protons.


Why every element on the peropdic table electrically neutral?

Every element on the periodic table is electrically neutral because the number of positively charged protons in the nucleus is equal to the number of negatively charged electrons orbiting the nucleus. This balance of positive and negative charges ensures that the atom as a whole has no overall charge, making it electrically neutral.


The number of electrons orbiting an atom usually equals the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom?

Yes, the number of electrons orbiting an atom is typically equal to the number of protons in the nucleus. This balance is essential for an atom to be electrically neutral.