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The tiny sacs in the synapse are called?

The tiny sacs in the synapse are called synaptic vesicles. These vesicles store neurotransmitters, which are released into the synaptic cleft to facilitate communication between neurons.


The are sack-like structures found inside the synaptic knob containing chemicals?

The sack-like structures inside the synaptic knob containing chemicals are called synaptic vesicles. These vesicles store and release neurotransmitters, which are chemical messengers that transmit signals between neurons. When an action potential reaches the synaptic knob, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters from the synaptic vesicles into the synaptic cleft.


What are the tiny sacs found within the terminal button which release chemicals into the synapse?

The tiny sacs in the synaptic knob are known as synaptic vessels. The synaptic vessels release chemicals into the bloodstream with each synapse.


What is the gap called into which the chemical is released?

A synaptic cleft is the gap into which a chemical is released.


Neurotransmitters are stored in synaptic vesicles called the?

Neurotransmitters are stored in synaptic vesicles called the presynaptic terminal. These vesicles are located at the end of the axon terminal of a neuron and release neurotransmitters into the synapse to facilitate communication with other neurons.


What molecule is released from synaptic vesicles and serves as the means of communication from one neuron to the next or from a neuron to an effector cell?

The molecule released from synaptic vesicles is called neurotransmitter. It acts as the chemical messenger that transmits signals between neurons or from neurons to other cells such as muscle cells or gland cells. Examples of neurotransmitters include dopamine, serotonin, and acetylcholine.


What chemical is released into the gap to signal the next axon to fire?

The chemical released into the synaptic gap to signal the next axon to fire is called a neurotransmitter. When an action potential reaches the end of an axon, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters from synaptic vesicles into the synaptic cleft. These neurotransmitters then bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, leading to the propagation of the signal if the threshold is met. Common neurotransmitters include acetylcholine, dopamine, and serotonin.


Which part of neuron release or send chemical messengers?

The part of the neuron where neurotransmitters are released from is the axon terminal, and they are released into a small space between neurons called the Synapse.


Synaptic vesicles in the axon terminal of a motor neuron contain what neurotransmitter?

Synaptic vesicles store neurotransmitters to be released into the synapses. In the case of most motoneurons, this neurotransmitter is acetylcholine (ACh). The neurons that interface with the sympathetic nervous system, also technically motoneurons, release norepinephrine.


When the action potential arrives synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitters are released by what?

When the action potential arrives, synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitters are released by a process called exocytosis. This involves the fusion of the vesicle membrane with the presynaptic membrane, leading to the release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.


What gap is called into which the chemical is released?

A synaptic cleft is the gap into which a chemical is released.


What is the extensions on the distal end of a neuron called?

The distal end of a neuron is the axon, an extension that arises from the soma (cell body), and at the distal end of an axon there are extensions called telodendria. At the distal ends of telodendria are knoblike structures called synaptic end bulbs (sometimes called synaptic knobs). Synaptic end bulbs have synaptic vesicles inside them that contain neurotransmitters. Synaptic vesicles are released by exocytosis into the synaptic cleft for diffusion. I can't tell from the way your question is worded if you're asking about axons, telodenria or synaptic end bulbs because all of these structures are at the distal end of a neuron. Determine what the function of the "extensions" is and use whichever part of my answer applies.