effect of stomach PH on partition coefficient
The partition coefficient of paracetamol in a chloroform-water system is approximately 0.22 at room temperature. This means that paracetamol tends to partition more into water than chloroform in this system.
Ionic strength does not directly affect pH level. pH is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, while ionic strength is a measure of the total concentration of ions in the solution. However, changes in ionic strength can impact the activity coefficient of ions in a solution, which may affect pH measurements in complex systems.
The partition coefficient value provides information on how a compound distributes between two immiscible phases, typically between a water phase and an organic phase. A higher partition coefficient value suggests higher solubility of the compound in the organic phase relative to the water phase, indicating greater hydrophobicity and potential difficulty in aqueous solubility. On the other hand, a lower partition coefficient value suggests higher solubility in the aqueous phase relative to the organic phase.
To calculate the partition coefficient in a given system, you divide the concentration of a substance in one phase by the concentration of the same substance in another phase. This helps determine how a substance distributes between two phases, such as between a solvent and a solute.
Potassium iodate (KI) is used in the determination of the partition coefficient because it forms a colored complex with iodine, which allows for easy visual detection of the iodine in each phase. This helps in measuring the concentration of iodine in the two phases, which is essential for calculating the partition coefficient.
The partition coefficient of paracetamol is reported to be around 0.36 at pH 7.4.
The partition coefficient of salicylic acid is approximately 2.29 at a pH of 7.4.
partition coefficient = [s1] / [s2] [s1] is conc of drugs in phase 1 and [s2] is conc of drugs in phase 2.
Yes, the partition coefficient can influence passive diffusion rate by determining how easily a molecule can move across a membrane. A higher partition coefficient typically means the molecule is more likely to dissolve in the lipid bilayer of the membrane, thus facilitating faster passive diffusion. Conversely, a lower partition coefficient can slow down passive diffusion.
Explain partition iodine between water and vidhan tetrachloride
6.3
The partition coefficient of paracetamol in a chloroform-water system is approximately 0.22 at room temperature. This means that paracetamol tends to partition more into water than chloroform in this system.
in computational mtd,like chemoffice there r options like compute prop. where along with basic prop. partition coefficient can be calculated
u cant
To determine the partition coefficient of benzoic acid between benzene and water, you would first measure the concentrations of benzoic acid in each solvent layer after equilibrium is reached. Then, calculate the partition coefficient by dividing the concentration of benzoic acid in benzene by the concentration in water at equilibrium. This ratio represents how the compound distributes between the two solvents.
Ionic strength does not directly affect pH level. pH is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, while ionic strength is a measure of the total concentration of ions in the solution. However, changes in ionic strength can impact the activity coefficient of ions in a solution, which may affect pH measurements in complex systems.
The partition coefficient value provides information on how a compound distributes between two immiscible phases, typically between a water phase and an organic phase. A higher partition coefficient value suggests higher solubility of the compound in the organic phase relative to the water phase, indicating greater hydrophobicity and potential difficulty in aqueous solubility. On the other hand, a lower partition coefficient value suggests higher solubility in the aqueous phase relative to the organic phase.