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Iron and carbon combine to make what?

Iron and carbon combine to make steel, which is a commonly used alloy known for its strength and durability. The amount of carbon in the iron determines the properties of the resulting steel, such as its hardness and ability to be shaped through heat treatment.


What raw materials are used in a blast furnace?

Iron ore or Haematite (Fe3O2), Carbon in the form of 'Coke', and Limestone (Calcium Carbonate 'CaCO3') are all used in the blast furnace. Iron Ore is melted down with coke, the coke burns heat into the furnace. Oxygen gas is blasted in from the sides. The carbon (C) and oxygen (O2) react to form carbon dioxide gas (CO2). At higher temperatures more carbon (C) is reacted with the carbon dioxide(CO2) to create carbon monoxide (2CO). The carbon monoxide 'steals' the oxygen from the iron oxide (Fe3O2), reducing the iron oxide to iron. Due to the impurities in the iron, it is called 'pig iron'. Limestone (CaCO3) is added to remove the impurities from the iron. The limestone (CaCO3) reacts with mainly silicate in the iron, and becomes calcium silicate (CaSiO3) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Calcium silicate is known as 'slag' and is used for construction.


Why is carbon used to extract iron from it's ore?

Carbon is used to extract iron from its ore because carbon is a powerful reducing agent that reacts with the iron oxide in the ore to form carbon monoxide. This carbon monoxide then reacts with the iron oxide to form pure iron, while carbon dioxide is produced as a byproduct. This process, known as the blast furnace process, allows for the efficient extraction of iron from its ore.


Do iron and coal make steel?

good question actually carbon and iron react together to make steel but coal although it does contain carbon it also contains nitrogen and oxygen and is already reacted to form steel carbon needs to react with iron so if the carbon could be extracted from coal and then heated up with iron it would indeed form steel but it is a lot of hassle and would be rather expensive.


Does the amount of carbon atoms effect the heating of water?

The amount of carbon atoms present in a substance, such as in carbon-based fuels like gasoline or coal, can affect the heating of water when burned. When these fuels are combusted, the carbon atoms release energy in the form of heat. Therefore, a larger amount of carbon atoms will result in more heat being produced, which can then be used to heat water.

Related Questions

What is the chemical reaction that is used to separate iron from its ore?

Heat-reduction with Carbon (coale)


Iron and carbon combine to make what?

Iron and carbon combine to make steel, which is a commonly used alloy known for its strength and durability. The amount of carbon in the iron determines the properties of the resulting steel, such as its hardness and ability to be shaped through heat treatment.


Which element is used to extract iron?

Carbon is commonly used to extract iron from its ore through a process called smelting. Carbon reacts with the oxygen present in the iron ore, reducing it to metallic iron.


Is propane used as feedstock for sponge iron?

No, propane is not typically used as a feedstock for producing sponge iron. The most commonly used feedstock for sponge iron production is natural gas or coal. These feedstocks provide the necessary carbon and heat required for the direct reduction process to convert iron ore into sponge iron.


What element could be used to remove oxygen from iron oxide?

Carbon is commonly used to remove oxygen from iron oxide during the process of steelmaking. The carbon combines with the oxygen in the iron oxide to form carbon dioxide gas, leaving behind pure iron.


What raw materials are used in a blast furnace?

Iron ore or Haematite (Fe3O2), Carbon in the form of 'Coke', and Limestone (Calcium Carbonate 'CaCO3') are all used in the blast furnace. Iron Ore is melted down with coke, the coke burns heat into the furnace. Oxygen gas is blasted in from the sides. The carbon (C) and oxygen (O2) react to form carbon dioxide gas (CO2). At higher temperatures more carbon (C) is reacted with the carbon dioxide(CO2) to create carbon monoxide (2CO). The carbon monoxide 'steals' the oxygen from the iron oxide (Fe3O2), reducing the iron oxide to iron. Due to the impurities in the iron, it is called 'pig iron'. Limestone (CaCO3) is added to remove the impurities from the iron. The limestone (CaCO3) reacts with mainly silicate in the iron, and becomes calcium silicate (CaSiO3) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Calcium silicate is known as 'slag' and is used for construction.


Why is carbon used to extract iron from it's ore?

Carbon is used to extract iron from its ore because carbon is a powerful reducing agent that reacts with the iron oxide in the ore to form carbon monoxide. This carbon monoxide then reacts with the iron oxide to form pure iron, while carbon dioxide is produced as a byproduct. This process, known as the blast furnace process, allows for the efficient extraction of iron from its ore.


Which metal CAN BE USED in an attempt to tie up carbon?

Iron is one of the metals of which can be saturated with carbon. It is commonly used to make Iron harder. Unfortunately it will also make the Iron brittle. Iron with a lot of carbon in it can break and shatter if hit hard. Iron without carbon is "soft" and will most likely only bend.


What does Iron oxide carbon make?

Iron oxide carbon makes iron and carbon dioxide through a chemical reaction known as reduction. Iron oxide, or rust, reacts with carbon to produce iron metal and carbon dioxide gas. This process is commonly used in the production of iron and steel.


What is the difference between cast iron wok and carbon steel wok?

The difference between cast iron and carbon is steel is the percentage of carbon which is present in the alloy. For cast iron this is between 2.5%-6.67% and for steel this is generally lower than 1.9%. Due to these properties the cast iron wok generally spreads the heat more equally and maintains this temperature much easier than the carbon steel wok. Because of this, it takes a bit longer to heat up. The carbon steel wok heats up very fast and is preferably used when a dish does not need to cook very long.


Name an element that could be used to remove oxygen from iron oxide?

Carbon iron oxide - oxygen = carbon dioxide


Do iron and coal make steel?

good question actually carbon and iron react together to make steel but coal although it does contain carbon it also contains nitrogen and oxygen and is already reacted to form steel carbon needs to react with iron so if the carbon could be extracted from coal and then heated up with iron it would indeed form steel but it is a lot of hassle and would be rather expensive.