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Chemical PropertiesMetalsNonmetals

  • Usually have 1-3 electrons in their outer shell.
  • Lose their valence electrons easily.
  • Form oxides that are basic.
  • Are good reducing agents.
  • Have lower electronegativities.
  • Usually have 4-8 electrons in their outer shell.
  • Gain or share valence electrons easily.
  • Form oxides that are acidic.
  • Are good oxidizing agents.
  • Have higher electronegativities.
Physical PropertiesMetalsNonmetals
  • Good electrical conductors andheat conductors.
  • Malleable - can be beaten into thin sheets.
  • Ductile - can be stretched into wire.
  • Possess metallic luster.
  • Opaque as thin sheet.
  • Solid at room temperature (except Hg).
  • Poor conductors of heat and electricity.
  • Brittle - if a solid.
  • Nonductile.
  • Do not possess metallic luster.
  • Transparent as a thin sheet.
  • Solids, liquids or gases at room temperature.
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