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It doesn't react in the sense that you're asking for - there isn't a formula to define it because the salt doesn't truly react unless electricity is applied. It dissolves and saturates the water without breaking/forming any chemical bonds. Therefore, it's more or less just:

NaCl(s) + H20(l) → NaCl(aq) + H20(l)

The abbreviations in parentheses are a notation that you may not have come across yet, but they signify the states of matter - (s) for solid, (l) for liquid, and (aq) for aqueous or suspended in a water solution.

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14y ago

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