As a sharing
sharing
The sharing of electrons between atoms
sharing
There are two ways to answer this. The first way would be for a person who is not very familiar with chemistry, and the second for someone who is. First description: A covalent bond can be best described as a bond between to atoms which share electrons. This is different from ionic bonds where electrons are taken from one atom and placed onto another. Second description: A covalent bond is an overlap of electron densities of same sign or potentialities (two bonding orbitals as opposed to antibonding) , which can be described by their orbital wavefunctions. I hope one of these answers suits you.
Covalent bonds are formed when electrons are shared between elements, electronegativity holds them together
FALSE!
The sharing of electrons between atoms
sharing
There are two types of chemical bonds, covalent and ionic. Ionic involve the complete transfer of electrons and covalent involve the sharing of electrons.
There are two ways to answer this. The first way would be for a person who is not very familiar with chemistry, and the second for someone who is. First description: A covalent bond can be best described as a bond between to atoms which share electrons. This is different from ionic bonds where electrons are taken from one atom and placed onto another. Second description: A covalent bond is an overlap of electron densities of same sign or potentialities (two bonding orbitals as opposed to antibonding) , which can be described by their orbital wavefunctions. I hope one of these answers suits you.
Covalent bonds are formed when electrons are shared between elements, electronegativity holds them together
FALSE!
A covalent bond is when atoms share valence electrons. Let's assume we see an atom of Hydrochloric Acid, HCl. Hydrogen has one valence, and chlorine has seven. Therefor, the hydrogen gives an electron to chlorine, positively charging it, bonding together to form HCl.
Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons (or electron density) to itself. The bonds you're talking about are ionic, polar covalent and pure covalent. In ionic bonds one atom (the anion) hogs the electrons, so the higher the difference in EN the more likely it is ionic. Salts, eg NaCl, are ionic. In pure covalent bonds the electrons shared are shared equally between the two atoms. The smaller the difference in EN the more likely it is pure covalent. Oxygen gas, O2, shares a pure covalent bond. In between the two exist the polar covalent bonds. Their electronegativity is between pure covalent and ionic. They share their electrons however are slightly unequal. Water has polar covalent bonds. Exact numbers differentiating the three vary from place to place so it is best to ask your professor what they accept.
A chlorine atom can form ionic bonds by accepting an electron and covalent bonds by sharing electrons.
Sharing of electrons. Generally this involves pirs of electrons forming bonds.
triple covalent
Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons (or electron density) to itself. The bonds you're talking about are ionic, polar covalent and pure covalent. In ionic bonds one atom (the anion) hogs the electrons, so the higher the difference in EN the more likely it is ionic. Salts, eg NaCl, are ionic. In pure covalent bonds the electrons shared are shared equally between the two atoms. The smaller the difference in EN the more likely it is pure covalent. Oxygen gas, O2, shares a pure covalent bond. In between the two exist the polar covalent bonds. Their electronegativity is between pure covalent and ionic. They share their electrons however are slightly unequal. Water has polar covalent bonds. Exact numbers differentiating the three vary from place to place so it is best to ask your professor what they accept.