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An ionic bond is when an electron leaves one atom and exothermically enters into orbit around another. These to oppositely charged ions now attract eachother. Ionic bonds are generally formed between metals and nonmetals.
Ionic bonds result from the mutual attraction between oppositely charged ions. They tend to be stronger than covalent bonds due to the coulombic attraction between ions of opposite charges. To maximize the attraction between those ions, ionic compounds form crystal lattices of alternating cations and anions. Ionic compounds are usually formed only between atoms whose difference in electronegativity is large. Bonds form at particular distances even though the attraction between oppositely charged ions increases strongly with decreasing distance. The opposing strong internuclear repulsion maintains the separation between ions. Bond strength, it will be shown, depends mostly on the charges present on each ion and the distance between them. Small, highly charged ions will form strong bonds while large, minimally charged ions will form weaker bonds.

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Related Questions

Events for ionic bonding?

Ionic bonding is based on electrostatic attraction between ions.


How do you compare ionic and covalent bonding?

Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electrons. Ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons.


What are the similar  between ionic and covalent bonding?

Ionic and covalent bonding involve electrons. Ionic bonding involves the loss and gain of electrons, form ions. Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electrons.


How do you describe the bonding of NaCl?

The bonding in NaCl is ionic, where sodium donates an electron to chlorine, forming Na+ and Cl- ions. The strong electrostatic attraction between these oppositely charged ions leads to the formation of a crystal lattice structure.


What kind of bonding to salts use?

Ionic bonding


Is potassium and fluroine covalent or ionic bonding?

Ionic


Which type of bonding is greater ionic or covalent?

ionic


What does Ionic bond?

Ionic bonding forms compounds.


Is ionic bonding an example of intermolecular or intramolecular bonding?

Ionic bonding is an example of intramolecular bonding, where electrons are transferred between atoms to form ions that are held together by electrostatic forces.


What are the three kinds of bonding?

Ionic bondCovalent bondMetallic bonding


The compounds formed by ionic bonding are referred to as ionic?

Yes.


How is ionic bonding differant to covalent bonding?

In ionic bonding electrons are transferred from one element to another and are localised and not shared. the force of attraction in ionic bonding is electrostatic. In covalent bonding electrons are shared, or in some cases delocalised as in benzene. The source of the strength of a covalent bond is a quantum effect.

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