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Oxidation involves the reaction of minerals with oxygen, leading to chemical breakdown. Acid precipitation involves the deposition of acidic compounds like sulfuric or nitric acids, which can accelerate chemical weathering by reacting with minerals. Carbonation refers to the dissolution of minerals like calcium carbonate by carbonic acid, which weakens rocks.

Organic acids, produced by decaying organic matter, can also play a role in weathering by breaking down minerals. Together, these processes contribute to the breakdown of rocks and minerals into smaller particles and release ions into the environment.

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