DNA is a long molecule made up of units called nucleotides each nucleotide is made up of three basic components: a 5-carbon sugar called deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous (nitrogen-containing) base.
DNA - is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms (with the exception of RNA viruses). The DNA segments that carry this genetic information are called genes, but other DNA sequences have structural purposes, or are involved in regulating the use of this genetic information. Along with RNA and proteins, DNA is one of the three major macromolecules that are essential for all known forms of life.
DNA consists of two long polymers of simple units called nucleotides, with backbones made of sugars and phosphate groups joined by ester bonds. These two strands run in opposite directions to each other and are therefore anti-parallel. Attached to each sugar is one of four types of molecules called nucleobases (informally, bases). It is the sequence of these four nucleobases along the backbone that encodes information. This information is read using the genetic code, which specifies the sequence of the amino acids within proteins. The code is read by copying stretches of DNA into the related nucleic acid RNA in a process called transcription.
Within cells DNA is organized into long structures called chromosomes. During cell division these chromosomes are duplicated in the process of DNA replication, providing each cell its own complete set of chromosomes. Eukaryotic organisms (animals, plants, fungi, and protists) store most of their DNA inside the cell nucleus and some of their DNA in organelles, such as mitochondria or chloroplasts.[1] In contrast, prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) store their DNA only in the cytoplasm. Within the chromosomes, chromatin proteins such as histones compact and organize DNA. These compact structures guide the interactions between DNA and other proteins, helping control which parts of the DNA are transcribed.
Answer summaryA double helix.It's a double stranded helical structure made up of nucleotides (diff combo of ATCG sequences) attached to a sugar phosphate backbone.
Double Helix
Neutrons
Boron is an element. It does not have DNA.
The molecuar structure of DNA
she did NOT come up with DNA. she discovered the structure of DNA.
Both DNA and RNA contain a sugar phosphate group as the backbone to their structure. In DNA the sugar is deoxyribose, where as in RNA it is just ribose.
DNA
it was in strands
Helix Structure. Get More Information from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA
Chromosomes are an organized structure of DNA and protein that is found in cells.
they put pieces together
a DNA molecule is made up of a phosphate, sugar and base A double Helix Strand
Watson and Crick
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a friking rod
were the first to describe the hidden double-helix structure of DNA molecules
In general DNA is similar in all organisms but its primary structure is different .
DNA looks like a ladder that has been twisted into a spiral. This shape is referred to as a helix shape.
the general functions of nucleus are to power the cell, to maintains structural elements and to organize the linear DNA molecules.