1. 6 carbon dioxide molecules combine with six 5-carbon molecules forming twelve 3-carbon molecules. 2. The 12 3-carbon molecules are converted into high-energy forms. 3. 2 of the 12 3-carbon molecules are removed and the plant uses them to produce sugars, lipids, amino acids, and other compounds. 4. The 10 3-carbon molecules change back into six 5-carbon molecules, which combine with 6 more carbon dioxide molecules. The process starts over.
No, oxygen is not made during the Calvin cycle. The Calvin cycle is part of the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis and is responsible for converting carbon dioxide into glucose, not producing oxygen. Oxygen is produced during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
The Calvin cycle goes through a full cycle three times to produce one molecule of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (PGAL).
No, photolysis does not occur in the Calvin cycle. Photolysis is the process of breaking down water molecules in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis to produce oxygen, while the Calvin cycle is the series of reactions that occur in the stroma of the chloroplast to fix carbon dioxide and produce sugars.
In the Calvin-Benson cycle, ATP can donate a phosphate group to regenerate ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) in the regeneration phase of the cycle. This process is vital for the continuation of carbon fixation and the production of carbohydrates.
co2
No, the term cycle is usually used to describe the Calvin cycle, which is part of the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis. This cycle is responsible for fixing carbon dioxide and producing sugars.
the calvin cycle
The chloroplast is the organelle that participates in the Calvin cycle. Within the chloroplast, the stroma is where the Calvin cycle takes place.
The Calvin Cycle is also known as the Calvin-Benson Cycle, light-independent reaction, or the C3 Cycle.
The main steps of photosynthesis are light reactions and Calvin cycle. In the light reactions, light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll and converted into chemical energy (ATP and NADPH). In the Calvin cycle, carbon dioxide is fixed and converted into glucose using the ATP and NADPH produced in the light reactions.
The consumption of oxygen does not occur during the Calvin cycle. This process involves carbon fixation, reduction of carbon compounds, and regeneration of RuBP. Oxygen is not directly involved in these steps.
The Calvin cycle occurs in the stroma of chloroplasts.
The two steps in photosynthesis are the light-dependent reactions, which occur in the thylakoid membranes and require light to produce ATP and NADPH, and the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) that occur in the stroma and use ATP and NADPH to convert CO2 into sugar.
The word "cycle" suggests that the chemical reactions of the Calvin cycle are continuous and repetitive, with each step leading back to the starting point. Just as in a physical cycle, the Calvin cycle involves a series of interconnected steps that ultimately loop back to regenerate the starting molecule, allowing the process to continue.
During The Calvin Cycle cycle, sugars are produced in the chloroplast.
The Calvin Cycle is also known as the dark phase of photosynthesis.
The Calvin Cycle occurs in the stroma (inside a chloroplast)