A molecule at the surface of the solid gains enough energy that it is able to break the interactions it has with the neighboring molecules. This may be the ordinary random fluxuations of energy in the molecules or the result of absorbing electromagnetic radiation in the form of light or heat.
Mostly they are molecular solids like I2 etc due to their weak intermolecular attractions
When a solid sublimes (e.g. Iodine crystals) it goes directly from solid to vapor without going through the liquid phase.
All solids except sublime solids form a liquid before they turn into gas. Sublime solids directly turn to gases.
No. Only solids sublime, as sublime means to go from a solid directly to a gas. Ethanol evaporates.
Only certain solids evaporate. Most solids melt before evaporating. When a solid turns straight into a gas, it is called sublimation. Examples of substances that sublime include carbon dioxide, iodine, arsenic, and naphthalene.
Sublime,the term was first used by Longinus in his book 'On the sublime'.He said," Sublimity is the echo of great soul".
Yes, mercury can sublime.
All solids except sublime solids form a liquid before they turn into gas. Sublime solids directly turn to gases.
No. Only solids sublime, as sublime means to go from a solid directly to a gas. Ethanol evaporates.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Phase-diag2.svg
Carbon dioxide and Iodine both sublime directly from solids to gases.
Most solids melt or sublime as the temperature rises. Melting is the more common effect but sublimation also happens.
It depends on the solid. For example, iodine changes from a solid to a gas, which is called sublimation. However, not all solids will sublime.
Only some substances sublime because of pressure. Some solids have a high enough vapor pressure and triple point that makes them sublime in the air, which may be easier than evaporating.
Only certain solids evaporate. Most solids melt before evaporating. When a solid turns straight into a gas, it is called sublimation. Examples of substances that sublime include carbon dioxide, iodine, arsenic, and naphthalene.
Not all solutes are solids.
A redefinition of the word "sublime".Gases don't sublime. Solids sublime and turn into gases. When a gas turns into a solid, that's called deposition.Okay, SOME people use "sublimation" for a gas-solid phase transition no matter which way it goes. These people are wrong. There's no excuse for this kind of shoddy nomenclature, when there is a perfectly good word for the gas-to-solid transition. Two, in fact, you could also use "desublimation".
It is true, all are solids.
All solids.