Particles move slower in cold solids. In the solids, they are more compact and closer together.
Particles move slower as temperature drops, so particles in this case move slowest in cold solids. This is because the higher the temperature the particles receive, the more kinetic energy they get as well, and thus the faster they move.
If it helps, try thinking of when your cold. You use energy to warm yourself up by moving around, rubbing your hands, even shivering, this is all in an effort to raise your body temperature, so the more movement, the more energy and therefore the higher temperature! Hope this helps! :)
Particles move slowest in a solid because they are more compacted and close together. The next closest are liquids because they have a little more room to move around and then gases have the most room to move around so they are the fastest.
Solids dissolve a lot more quickly in hot water because the heat breaks up the particles more quickly, where as the cold would make the particles stay stronger/closer together :)
Gases move slower in air because (due to atomic theory) all atoms bounce off their containers when heat is added, and vice versa.
The different states (which are solids, liquids and gases) are determined by the amount of energy present in the system. Energy is found in several forms, but kinetic energy is the form that the state of matter takes on, especially when it is changed from one state of matter to another. The various states of matter are always in constant motion. In liquids and gases, the motion known as the Brownian motion occurs. This is where particles move randomly while suspended. Even in solids, the particles continue to move, but is a vibration around a fixed point, and is not as free as the liquids and gases. Hope that helped!! <(^_^)>
The heat allows the particles to move more freely in the water and therefore diffuse faster. When the water is colder the particles move more slowly and therefore the rate is slower. I hope this helps, I'm practicing this concept as well.
It can sublimate (go directly from a solid to a gas). This could be explained if the ice is moved from an extremely cold environment into an extremely hot environment wihout time to melt.
hot water has fast moving particles, and cold water has slow moving particles
Solids dissolve a lot more quickly in hot water because the heat breaks up the particles more quickly, where as the cold would make the particles stay stronger/closer together :)
Yes, because for example, cold water have less space between particles and they move slower than the hot water particles which are more far apart from each other.
As the rate of reaction is faster, the hotter something the greater the average speed at which the water particles travel so it takes less time for the water to successfully collide with antacid particles to form a solution.
Gases move slower in air because (due to atomic theory) all atoms bounce off their containers when heat is added, and vice versa.
colder air is more dense than warmer air. As a result it is harder for the sound to travel through the cold air and the speed of sound is slower in cold air compared to warm air.
Between solids, liquids, and gases, gases tend not to be observed at room temperature. For example, think about water - there's ice, water, and water vapor. We can see ice and water at room temperature, but water vapor can really only be seen on cold days, when you can see the water vapor from your breath condensing on dust particles in the air.
the particles of the hot water decreased by -20 which means that they where 480 calories transferred out of the hot water and the cold water increased 20 which means that they were 480 calories transferred into the cold water.
Heat can travel in air by convection, but radiation (electromechanical wave motion) is the most efficient way to transfer heat (energy) through air.
Solubility of gases decreases with water temperature because the water molecules have less affinity for the dissolved gas molecules. So more molecules will leave the water than are entering it.Conversely, solution of solids in liquids increases with temperature.
Then the particles would normally move slower. However, they can also lose energy in other ways; for example, when a liquid turns solid.Then the particles would normally move slower. However, they can also lose energy in other ways; for example, when a liquid turns solid.Then the particles would normally move slower. However, they can also lose energy in other ways; for example, when a liquid turns solid.Then the particles would normally move slower. However, they can also lose energy in other ways; for example, when a liquid turns solid.
Gas particles, like the particles in all states of matter (solid, liquid, gas) are always moving apart and colloding with other particles. Gas particles have more space in between and tend to move faster than the particles in a solid or liquid state. Temperature only affects how fast a particle moves, therefore warm air makes gas particles move faster and cold air makes gas particles move slower.