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Do the atoms in solids move?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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11y ago

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Yes in two ways - 1) heat causes atoms and molecules to vibrate, 2) atoms can slowly diffuse through solids and the rate of diffusion increases with temperature.

Also, over geologic time, tectonic forces move the continents and deform the rocks comprising them. Obviously the atoms making the rocks will move with the rocks as this happens.

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10y ago
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11y ago

Yes, but only a very little bit. All atoms move, regardless of their state.

It's easier to explain this using heat as an example. Heat is the result of atomic movement. Frozen solids, like ice, have less atomic motion than, say, water at room temperature. Having said that, there's still some atomic motion in the ice.

As the atoms in a given solid slow down, it gets colder and colder. If you were to stop all motion in a solid, its temperature would be -273.5 degrees Celsius (or 0 degrees Kelvin). This is not actually possible in this universe, however, because you can't stop atomic motion. That temperature, also known as 'absolute zero,' is a hypothetical temperature based on theory and experimentation that lets us know what the coldest theoretical temperature in the universe could be.

Hope this was helpful!

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15y ago

yeah a rock can move

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13y ago

yes. all atoms are moving at all times.

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15y ago

no

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Q: Do the atoms in solids move?
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Solids have compacted atoms and the atoms are so close that they are too compacted to shake or move.


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