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The number of electrons is identical; the number of neutrons is different.

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What happens with the electrons when an atom froms a cation and an anion?

A cation is an atom that has lost one or more electrons. An anion is an atom that has gained one or more electrons.


When an atom has more electrons than protons it is?

An atom with more protons than electrons is a cation.


How many more electrons does a gold atom have than a silver atom?

If both atoms are not ions, then Silver has 47 electrons, Gold has 79 electrons, which means that Gold has 32 more electrons.


What is the atom with the most electrons than protons is called?

If you mean an atom with more electrons than protons it is called an ion. More specifically an anion (negatively charged)


What is the name of an atom that loses one or more electrons?

An atom that loses one or more electrons is an ion, specifically a cation.


What does the electrongavitivity of an atom indicate?

The electrongavitivity of an atom indicates an element is a part of electrons. The more electronegativity you have the more electrons you will need.


Atom that has equal number of protons and electrons?

That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.


Is the number of protons the positive charge of an atom?

The charge of an atom depends on the electrons compared to protons. Electrons being negatively charged, protons being positive. If there are more protons, the atom is positive, and if there are more electrons, the atom is negative.


The atom with the what attraction for shared electrons in the molecule is the what atom.?

The atom with the greater attraction for shared electrons in the molecule is the more electronegative atom.


What happens to the structure of an atom to change the atom into an ion?

An atom becomes an ion by gaining or losing electrons. When an atom loses electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion (cation) as it has more protons than electrons. On the other hand, when an atom gains electrons, it becomes a negatively charged ion (anion) as it has more electrons than protons.


When an atom has one or more extra electrons it will have a positive charge?

No. Electrons possess a negative charge, therefore an atom with an excess of electrons will have an overall negative charge.


Does the boron atom has fewer or more electrons than lithium atom?

The boron atom has fewer electrons than the lithium atom. Lithium has 3 electrons in its neutral state, while boron has 5 electrons.