In comparison with ionic bonds, the difference in electronegativities of elements in a covalent bond have a lower difference in electronegativities. A covalent bond occurs between two nonmetals that have a difference in electronegativities that is 1.7 or less. Usually an ionic bond has a difference in electronegativities that is greater than 1.7, but not always.
Ionic compounds have strong electrostatic force of attraction and hence have higher melting points than covalent compounds.
Solubility of covalent bonds is usually high to low. Solubility for Ionic compounds is usually high.
Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract towards it the electron pair of a covalent bond. An atom with low electronegativity is poor at doing this. For instance, the electronegativity of bromine is less than that of chlorine.
In compounds with elemnts with low electronegativity compounds N3-, P3- etc are found.
There are more than two. In general: Covalent compounds have low melting and boiling points while ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points. Ionic compounds are good conductors of electricity when melted, while covalent compounds are not. Ionic compounds are soluble in water, while covalent compounds are soluble in non-polar liquids. These are the essentials, but other differences exist. All of these are generalizations, exceptions do occur.
high boiling point low melting point
Ionic compounds have strong electrostatic force of attraction and hence have higher melting points than covalent compounds.
Solubility of covalent bonds is usually high to low. Solubility for Ionic compounds is usually high.
It electronegativity is 1.5
Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract towards it the electron pair of a covalent bond. An atom with low electronegativity is poor at doing this. For instance, the electronegativity of bromine is less than that of chlorine.
Compounds bonded by covalent bonds do not necessarily have low melting points. Some have whereas some don't have.Some polymers and hydrocarbons have very high melting points. But it can be said that they don't have melting points as high as ionic compounds. It is so because ionic bonds are stronger than the covalent bonds.
Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract towards it the electron pair of a covalent bond. An atom with low electronegativity is poor at doing this. For instance, the electronegativity of bromine is less than that of chlorine.
In compounds with elemnts with low electronegativity compounds N3-, P3- etc are found.
A small atomic radius corresponds more closely to a low electronegativity.
Sulfur has a high electronegativity.
Most molecular compounds do not conduct electricity and have low melting points.
There are more than two. In general: Covalent compounds have low melting and boiling points while ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points. Ionic compounds are good conductors of electricity when melted, while covalent compounds are not. Ionic compounds are soluble in water, while covalent compounds are soluble in non-polar liquids. These are the essentials, but other differences exist. All of these are generalizations, exceptions do occur.