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Sigurd Nolan

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Why an organic compound is able to show optical isomerism but not geometrical isomerism?

Optical isomerism arises due to the presence of chiral centers in a molecule, which leads to the molecule being non-superimposable on its mirror image. Geometrical isomerism, on the other hand, arises from restricted rotation around a double bond or ring. Organic compounds can exhibit optical isomerism if they have chiral centers but typically do not show geometrical isomerism unless there are specific structural features like double bonds or rings that limit rotation.


Does isomerism exist in disaccharides?

Yes


What type of isomer for C2H2Br2?

Probable you think to CH2Br2, dibromomethane.


What is the isomerism exhibitted by propanone and 2- hydroxy propene?

Propanone (acetone) exhibits tautomerism, where it can exist in a keto form and an enol form. During tautomerism, the hydrogen and carbonyl group interchange their positions. 2-hydroxypropene exhibits geometric (E/Z) isomerism due to the presence of a carbon-carbon double bond with different substituents attached, resulting in geometric isomers.


Why does a tetrahedral complex of the type MA2B2 not show geometrical isomerism?

A tetrahedral complex of the type MA2B2 does not show geometrical isomerism because the ligands are the same and located in identical positions relative to the metal center, resulting in the same spatial arrangement. Geometrical isomerism arises when there is restricted rotation around a bond, leading to different spatial arrangements of ligands.

Related Questions

Why an organic compound is able to show optical isomerism but not geometrical isomerism?

Optical isomerism arises due to the presence of chiral centers in a molecule, which leads to the molecule being non-superimposable on its mirror image. Geometrical isomerism, on the other hand, arises from restricted rotation around a double bond or ring. Organic compounds can exhibit optical isomerism if they have chiral centers but typically do not show geometrical isomerism unless there are specific structural features like double bonds or rings that limit rotation.


How do alkenes show geometric isomerism?

Alkenes show geometric isomerism when they have restricted rotation around the double bond, leading to different spatial arrangements of atoms. This can occur when two different groups are attached to each carbon of the double bond, resulting in cis-trans isomerism.


Does isomerism exist in disaccharides?

Yes


What type of isomer for C2H2Br2?

Probable you think to CH2Br2, dibromomethane.


Why 2-butene show geometric isomerism while 1-butene does not?

2-butene show geomatric isomerism because each double bond carbon atom has two different group


What is the isomerism exhibitted by propanone and 2- hydroxy propene?

Propanone (acetone) exhibits tautomerism, where it can exist in a keto form and an enol form. During tautomerism, the hydrogen and carbonyl group interchange their positions. 2-hydroxypropene exhibits geometric (E/Z) isomerism due to the presence of a carbon-carbon double bond with different substituents attached, resulting in geometric isomers.


What is the another name of geometric isomers?

Geometric isomerism also known as cis-trans isomerism or E-Z isomerism


Why does a tetrahedral complex of the type MA2B2 not show geometrical isomerism?

A tetrahedral complex of the type MA2B2 does not show geometrical isomerism because the ligands are the same and located in identical positions relative to the metal center, resulting in the same spatial arrangement. Geometrical isomerism arises when there is restricted rotation around a bond, leading to different spatial arrangements of ligands.


Which type of isomerism show shifting of proton also give suitable example?

Tautomeric isomerism shows the shifting of a proton. This occurs when a compound can rapidly interconvert between two forms by moving a proton. For example, the keto-enol tautomeric isomerism of cyclohexane-1,3-dione, which can exist as both a keto form and an enol form by interchanging the positions of the hydrogen atom and the double bond.


Is cis-trans isomerism included in geometrical isomerism?

The geometrical isomerism is mainly Cis-trans isomerism but in some cases we use another term Z and E isomers, they are almost same.


What is solvate isomerism?

Solvate isomerism is a type of structural isomerism where different isomers of a compound exist based on differences in the solvents used in the crystallization process. These isomers have the same chemical composition but different arrangements of solvent molecules within the crystal lattice. Solvate isomerism can affect the physical properties of the compound, such as melting point and solubility.


Does 3 octene show cis trans isomerism?

Yes, 3-octene can exhibit cis-trans isomerism. In the cis isomer, the two methyl groups are on the same side of the double bond, while in the trans isomer, they are on opposite sides.