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Potassium is a very highly reactive element. It can be seen going to flame on water and turns it alkaline. It can also react with water vapor and oxygen in the air so needs to be kept in oil, where it can't react.

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A substance that has a high reactivity?

Potassium is an example of a substance with high reactivity due to its tendency to readily react with water or oxygen. This reactivity is due to its outer electron configuration, which makes it highly reactive in forming bonds with other elements.


A substance that has high reactivity is what?

A substance with high reactivity has the tendency to undergo chemical reactions easily with other substances. This can lead to the release of energy, heat, light, or gas in a relatively short period of time. Examples include alkali metals like sodium and potassium.


Is potassium more similar to lithium or lead?

Potassium is more similar to lithium than to lead. Both potassium and lithium are alkali metals, which share similar chemical properties such as high reactivity and the tendency to form +1 cations. In contrast, lead is a heavier post-transition metal with different properties and reactivity patterns, making it less similar to potassium.


What happens when you react potassium with oxygen?

When potassium reacts with oxygen, it forms potassium oxide (K2O). The reaction is highly exothermic and produces a bright flame due to the high reactivity of potassium with oxygen. Potassium oxide is a white solid that can react further with water to form potassium hydroxide.


Why is Potassium an Alkaline Earth Metal?

Potassium is not an alkaline earth metal, it is an alkali metal. The metals in the leftmost column of the periodic table. They are noted for their high reactivity and for the fact that most of their compounds are basic.


What metals has the greatest chemical reactivity?

Potassium (K)


What is potassium made of?

Potassium is an element, meaning that it is not made up of anything but itself. Potassium is made simply of potassium atoms.


What is the reaction between potassium astatine with bromine?

When potassium astatine reacts with bromine, it forms potassium bromide and astatine. The reaction is likely to be quite vigorous due to the high reactivity of astatine and the relative electronegativity difference between the two elements.


Is potassium metals or nonmetals?

Potassium is a metal, characterized by its shiny appearance, high electrical conductivity, and reactivity with water to produce hydrogen gas. It belongs to the alkali metal group in the periodic table.


What period is potasium?

Potassium is located in Period 4 of the periodic table. It is a chemical element with the symbol K and atomic number 19. Potassium is an alkali metal and is known for its high reactivity, particularly with water.


Is potassium stable or unstable?

Potassium is considered chemically reactive and unstable in its elemental form. It readily reacts with moisture and air, leading to oxidation and forming potassium oxide. Due to its high reactivity, potassium is typically stored under oil to prevent contact with air and moisture. However, when combined with other elements in compounds, potassium can be stable.


What is the reaction of potassium plus fluorine?

The reaction between potassium and fluorine results in the formation of potassium fluoride (KF), a white crystalline salt. The chemical equation for this reaction is: 2K + F2 → 2KF. This is a highly exothermic reaction due to the high reactivity of both elements.