the cation is a ion with fewer electrons than protons, giving it a positive charge. Hence when reacting it makes the electrons jump around from energy levels, resulting in the color change you see.
When a metallic ion is heated in a flame test, the heat (energy) causes an electron to be exicted to a higher energy state. When this electron returns to a lower energy state, energy is emitted as visible light. Depending on how much energy is released when the electron returns from the higher to lower energy state will determine what color the flame will be.
Barium ions give off a green colour when heated in a flame.
well , the colour of potassium chloride is a lilac colour :) hope this helps
With a shiny blue flame.
its a orange colour when closed and a blue colour when is open
It is not suffiecient to identify a cation only on a flame test.æ You must also identify the color of the flame which corresponds to a certain element.
Flame coloration is a test for the metallic ion. When a metallic ion is heated in a flame, it absorbs energy and then emits light at specific wavelengths, producing characteristic colors. The nitrate ion itself does not directly contribute to the color of the flame test.
The colour turns brick Red .
You get and orange - yellow colour.
I suppose that the flame test was not applied to californium.
The blue flame.
If the compounds were chlorides instead of nitrates, you would likely see a different color flame due to the different metal cations present. For example, potassium chloride would produce a lilac flame, while strontium chloride would produce a red flame. Each metal cation emits a characteristic color when ions are heated.
Blue?
yellow
Anions do not play a role in the color of a flame in a flame test because they are not visible as the energy gap do not correspond to that of a visible photon. Flame tests are only applicable to cations.
When a metallic ion is heated in a flame test, the heat (energy) causes an electron to be exicted to a higher energy state. When this electron returns to a lower energy state, energy is emitted as visible light. Depending on how much energy is released when the electron returns from the higher to lower energy state will determine what color the flame will be.
Barium ions give off a green colour when heated in a flame.