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Water is a polar molecule, it means that a water molecule has an uneven distribution of electron density. This polarity of water gives it unique properties such as -

vaporization, strong surface tension, high specific heat and universal solvent properties

Floating of ice in water and the exclusion of compounds containing carbon and hydrogen are also due to polarity of water.

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What is the definition of hybridization?

Hybridization is a concept in chemistry where atomic orbitals combine to form new hybrid orbitals, which are used to bond atoms together in molecules. This process helps explain the shape and bonding properties of molecules.


What is the effect of molecular polarity on behavior?

Molecular polarity can affect a molecule's interactions with other molecules. In biological systems, polar molecules tend to interact with water and other polar molecules, while nonpolar molecules tend to interact with other nonpolar molecules. This can influence behaviors such as solubility, membrane permeability, and binding to specific receptors.


Why understanding bonding is important for understanding molecules?

Understanding bonding is important for understanding molecules because it helps explain how atoms are held together to form different types of structures. The type of bonding (ionic, covalent, or metallic) influences a molecule's properties such as shape, polarity, and reactivity. Knowing the bonding within a molecule can also provide insight into its physical and chemical behavior.


Are there any limitations of Chadwick's atomic model?

Yes, Chadwick's atomic model did not fully explain the properties of the electron cloud or electron behavior within an atom. It also did not delve into the concept of electron energy levels and their relationship to atomic spectra.


How do chemists explain this difference?

Chemists explain differences in properties or behavior by looking at the molecular structure of substances. Variation in molecular structure can lead to differences in physical, chemical, and biological properties. By understanding how atoms are arranged and interact within molecules, chemists can explain why substances exhibit different characteristics.

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