ensure even cooling of the napthalene
to ensure that the temperature is uniform throughout the liquid
So you can swirl the contents around without spilling them. =]
There's actually no need to measure the temperature boiling water. If water is boiling, it will always be 100°. This is because boiling is a cooling process. As you apply heat, water molecules who want to boil, breaking free and enter the gaseous phase. When this happens, they take some of the energy that you imported into the liquid with them. Thus once the liquid reaches the boiling temperature water will continue to evaporate until there is no more water left. During this time, it will remain 100°.
Naphthalene, which is found in mothballs, when heated sublimes (which means it changes from a solid directly into a gaseous state without going through the liquid state).
During boiling of water,water changes its state from liquid to gas due to a change in temperature. Therefore it is a physical change.
to ensure that the temperature is uniform throughout the liquid
Because... if it's tightly sealed - during cooling the volume of the solvent will decrease - making the pressure inside lower than outside he flask. This could be enough for the glass to shatter - spilling the contents.
Boiling is an endothermic process.
during boiling,the temperature of a mixture is different at different times. during boiling,the temperature of a substance changes at the start then it becomes the same and constant.
The boiling point of sea water is higher compared with pure water. Temperature remain constant during boiling.
During boiling the temperatre of the boiling liquid does not go up. The energy input into the boiling liquid is taken away as the latent heat of evaporation by the escaping gaseous phase.
So you can swirl the contents around without spilling them. =]
To avoid overpressure and splashing during boiling.
During boiling the entire volume of the liquid is involved.
There's actually no need to measure the temperature boiling water. If water is boiling, it will always be 100°. This is because boiling is a cooling process. As you apply heat, water molecules who want to boil, breaking free and enter the gaseous phase. When this happens, they take some of the energy that you imported into the liquid with them. Thus once the liquid reaches the boiling temperature water will continue to evaporate until there is no more water left. During this time, it will remain 100°.
During boiling the chemical composition is not changed.
no