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The number of electrons in an atom is equal to the number of protons that an atom has. The number of protons an atom has the atomic number and an element is placed on the Periodic Table based on its atomic number. An atom has electron shells where the electrons are placed. the first holds 2 the second holds 8, and the third holds up to 18 electrons but can be stable with only six. When an atoms' outermost electron shell has at least 8 electrons and when there's a vacancy or not enough electrons in the outermost shell, that atom will try to bond with another atom to fill its outermost electron shell. So if an atom has 8 protons then it has 8 electrons which means that 2 electrons will fill the first level and 6 electrons will fill the second level. this means that the atom is unstable and needs to take in 2 electrons from another element or bond with another element.

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12y ago

because the periods in the periodic table are determined by the arrangement of the electrons!

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9y ago

On the periodic table the number of electrons that are found in the elements increases in each row. The columns all have the same number of outer electrons.

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they have the same number of valence electrons

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Each group has same number of valence electron. Each period has same number of shells.

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Q: Explain how the arrangement of electrons in an atom is related to the periodic table?
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