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The fundamental unit of matter is the atom. During deconstruction of substances, it is the unit that cannot be broken down further by routine methods or common tools. With the exception of a very few very extreme conditions atoms of elements are understood to be more or less immutable and indivisible.

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What is an atom to scientists?

An atom is the basic unit of matter that consists of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons. Scientists study atoms to understand the fundamental building blocks of all substances and the interactions between them. By examining atoms, scientists can better understand chemical reactions, materials properties, and the behavior of matter at the smallest scales.


What is the smallest unit that retains the unique chemical properties of that specific type of matter?

A molecule is the smallest unit of a pure substance that can exist and still retain its chemical properties. An atom is the smallest unit of an element that can exist and still retain its chemical properties.


The smallest particle of an element which enter into chemical combination are called?

An atom is the smallest unit of matter that can enter into a chemical combination.


Why must chemical equations always balance what is the law?

The fundamental law is that 'matter can neither be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction'. This means that there has to be the same amount of matter on either side of the chemical equation, arranged differently, but the same number of atoms of each element involved in the reaction.


Are Atom and Molecule both chemical particles?

Yes, both atom and molecule are chemical particles. An atom is the smallest unit of an element that still retains its properties, while a molecule is a group of atoms bonded together. Both are fundamental to understanding the composition and behavior of matter in chemistry.