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To determine the orbital hybridization of an atom in a molecule, you can look at the atom's steric number, which is the sum of the number of bonded atoms and lone pairs around the atom. The hybridization is determined by the steric number according to the following guidelines:

  • Steric number 2: sp hybridization
  • Steric number 3: sp2 hybridization
  • Steric number 4: sp3 hybridization
  • Steric number 5: sp3d hybridization
  • Steric number 6: sp3d2 hybridization

By identifying the steric number, you can determine the orbital hybridization of the atom in the molecule.

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How can one determine the hybridization of a central atom in a molecule?

To determine the hybridization of a central atom in a molecule, you can use the formula: hybridization number of sigma bonds number of lone pairs on the central atom. Count the sigma bonds and lone pairs, then use this formula to find the hybridization.


How to determine the hybridization of the central atom in a molecule?

To determine the hybridization of the central atom in a molecule, you can use the formula: hybridization number of sigma bonds number of lone pairs on the central atom. Count the number of sigma bonds and lone pairs around the central atom, then use this formula to find the hybridization.


How can one determine the hybridization of the central atom in a molecule?

To determine the hybridization of the central atom in a molecule, you can use the formula: hybridization number of sigma bonds number of lone pairs on the central atom. Count the number of sigma bonds and lone pairs around the central atom, then use this formula to find the hybridization.


What is the relationship between the HCN molecule and orbital hybridization?

The HCN molecule has a linear shape, which is a result of sp hybridization of the carbon atom. This means that the carbon atom in HCN uses one s orbital and one p orbital to form two sp hybrid orbitals, allowing for a linear molecular geometry.


How can one determine the hybridization of an atom in a molecule?

To determine the hybridization of an atom in a molecule, you can look at the number of electron groups around the atom. The hybridization is based on the number of electron groups, which can include lone pairs and bonded atoms. The most common types of hybridization are sp, sp2, and sp3, which correspond to different numbers of electron groups.

Related Questions

How can one determine the hybridization of a central atom in a molecule?

To determine the hybridization of a central atom in a molecule, you can use the formula: hybridization number of sigma bonds number of lone pairs on the central atom. Count the sigma bonds and lone pairs, then use this formula to find the hybridization.


How to determine the hybridization of the central atom in a molecule?

To determine the hybridization of the central atom in a molecule, you can use the formula: hybridization number of sigma bonds number of lone pairs on the central atom. Count the number of sigma bonds and lone pairs around the central atom, then use this formula to find the hybridization.


How can one determine the hybridization of the central atom in a molecule?

To determine the hybridization of the central atom in a molecule, you can use the formula: hybridization number of sigma bonds number of lone pairs on the central atom. Count the number of sigma bonds and lone pairs around the central atom, then use this formula to find the hybridization.


What is the relationship between the HCN molecule and orbital hybridization?

The HCN molecule has a linear shape, which is a result of sp hybridization of the carbon atom. This means that the carbon atom in HCN uses one s orbital and one p orbital to form two sp hybrid orbitals, allowing for a linear molecular geometry.


How can one determine the hybridization of an atom in a molecule?

To determine the hybridization of an atom in a molecule, you can look at the number of electron groups around the atom. The hybridization is based on the number of electron groups, which can include lone pairs and bonded atoms. The most common types of hybridization are sp, sp2, and sp3, which correspond to different numbers of electron groups.


What is the hybridization of the central atom in the molecule CH3NCO?

The central atom in the molecule CH3NCO has sp2 hybridization.


How to calculate the hybridization of an atom in a molecule?

To calculate the hybridization of an atom in a molecule, you need to count the number of electron groups around the atom. The hybridization is determined by the total number of electron groups, including bonding pairs and lone pairs. Use the formula: hybridization number of electron groups number of lone pairs. The result will indicate the type of hybrid orbital the atom is using.


What method can be used to determine the hybridization of the central atom in each molecule?

One method to determine the hybridization of the central atom in a molecule is to count the number of regions of electron density around the central atom. This can help identify the type of hybrid orbitals involved in bonding.


How can one determine the sp hybridization of a molecule?

To determine the sp hybridization of a molecule, you can look at the number of sigma bonds and lone pairs around the central atom. If there are two sigma bonds and no lone pairs, the central atom is sp hybridized.


How do you determine the hybridization of an atom in a molecule?

To determine the hybridization of an atom in a molecule, you look at the number of electron groups around the atom. The hybridization is based on the number of electron groups, which can be bonding pairs or lone pairs. The most common hybridizations are sp, sp2, and sp3, corresponding to 2, 3, and 4 electron groups, respectively.


What hybridization best describes the circled atom in the molecule?

The circled atom in the molecule is best described by sp3 hybridization.


How can one determine the hybridization of a molecule?

To determine the hybridization of a molecule, one can look at the number of bonding groups and lone pairs around the central atom. The hybridization is determined by the combination of s and p orbitals that are used to form the bonding orbitals. The most common hybridizations are sp, sp2, and sp3, which correspond to one, two, and three p orbitals being hybridized with the s orbital, respectively.