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As a substance transitions from liquid to gas, the molecular motion increases. In the liquid state, molecules move more freely but are still close together. When the substance becomes a gas, the molecules move even more rapidly and are much farther apart.

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10mo ago

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How do the molecular energy molecular motion and overall mass of a substance change when matter changes state?

When matter changes state, the molecular energy generally increases as heat is added or decreases as heat is removed. Molecular motion increases as the substance transitions from a solid to a liquid to a gas. The overall mass of the substance remains the same throughout the phase change process, as no particles are added or removed.


What is a substance that will change from a soild into a liquid?

A substance that will change from a solid to a liquid is called a melting substance. This process is known as melting, where the solid substance absorbs heat energy and transitions into a liquid state.


What is the phase change in which substance changes from a gas to a liquid?

The phase change in which a substance changes from a gas to a liquid is called condensation. This occurs when the gas loses energy, typically through cooling, and transitions to a liquid state.


How molecular motion changes as a substance changes from one state to another?

As a substance changes from a solid to a liquid, the molecular motion increases as the intermolecular bonds break and the molecules can move past each other more freely. When a substance transitions from a liquid to a gas, the molecular motion increases further as the molecules have enough energy to overcome intermolecular forces entirely and move independently.


When does a substance change from a solid to a liquid?

A substance changes from a solid to a liquid at the substance's melting point. This is a different temperature for every substance. For example, water (ice) melts at 0oC, whereas gold melts at 1,064oC.


Which type of property is a phase change?

A phase change is a physical property where a substance transitions from one state of matter to another, such as from solid to liquid, liquid to gas, etc.


What is the general term used to identify transitions between the solid liquid and gaseous forms of a substance?

phase change


What happens to density when it changes state?

When a substance changes state, its density can change. For example, when a substance transitions from a solid to a liquid state, its density usually decreases. Conversely, when a substance transitions from a gas to a liquid state, its density typically increases.


Is liquid to gas chemical change?

No, the change from liquid to gas is a physical change, not a chemical change. In this process, the substance's molecular structure remains the same, only its physical state changes from liquid to gas.


Is Condescending water vapor a physical change or a chemical change?

Condensing water vapor is a physical change. During condensation, water vapor transitions from a gas to a liquid without altering its chemical composition; it remains H₂O. This process involves changes in energy and state but not in the molecular structure of the substance.


Is sublimation physical change?

Yes, sublimation is a physical change in which a substance transitions directly from a solid to a gas without passing through the liquid phase.


Why can latent heat be absorbed as water undergoes the process of changing state?

Latent heat is the energy absorbed or released during a phase change of a substance without changing its temperature. When water transitions from solid to liquid (melting) or from liquid to gas (vaporization), it absorbs latent heat to overcome the molecular forces holding its particles in place. This energy facilitates the change in state, allowing the water molecules to move freely in a liquid or gaseous form. As a result, the temperature remains constant during these transitions until the entire substance has changed state.