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As the size of alcohol molecules increases, their polarity generally decreases. This is because larger alcohol molecules have more nonpolar hydrocarbon chains that outweigh the polar hydroxyl group, reducing overall polarity.

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5mo ago

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As temperature increases, the density of isopropyl alcohol decreases. This is due to the thermal expansion of the liquid, where the molecules move further apart, causing the density to decrease. Conversely, as temperature decreases, the density of isopropyl alcohol increases.


What change increases the movement of molecules?

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How volume of alchool is changed?

When mpc gel is immersed in various water/alcohol mixtures, a change in the gel volumes will be observed depending on not only the composition of the alcohol in the mixture but also in the chemical structure of the alcohol. In water/monohydric alcohol mixtures, the mpc gel will have an irregular swelling behavior with the change of a composition in the alcohol. Showing the so called reentrant volume phase transition. these volume phase transitions strongly depend on the hydrophobic group, the polarity of the alcohol. On the other hand polyhydric alcohol does not affect the swelling of the mpc even when the composition of the alcohol was changed. This suggest that , water molecules hydrated on the poly chains are with drawn by hydration of the alcohol molecules and the volume of the mpc gel is decreased. Therefore is good agreement to the hydration ability of the alcohol and it's polarity.


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