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Diffusion of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane occurs through a process called osmosis. Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, through the semipermeable membrane, in order to equalize the concentration on both sides. This process is driven by the natural tendency of molecules to move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration until equilibrium is reached.

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How does diffusion occur through a semipermeable membrane?

Diffusion through a semipermeable membrane occurs when molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, passing through the membrane. This process is driven by the natural tendency of molecules to spread out and reach equilibrium. The semipermeable membrane allows only certain molecules to pass through based on their size and charge, regulating the movement of substances across the membrane.


What is the antonym of osmosis?

The antonym of osmosis is diffusion. Diffusion is the process of particles moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, whereas osmosis is specifically the movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane.


Diffusion of solvent particles across a semipermeable membrane?

Solvent particles will move from an area of high concentration to low concentration across a semipermeable membrane until equilibrium is reached. This process is known as osmosis and is driven by the natural tendency of molecules to move from areas of high to low concentration to equalize the concentration gradient.


What is the movement of water through diffusion called?

The movement of water through diffusion is called osmosis. Osmosis is the process where water molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration across a semipermeable membrane.


Is dialysis osmosis or diffusion?

Dialysis is the separation of particles in a liquid on the basis of differences in their ability to pass through a membrane. As a semi permeable membrane is involved, so it is an osmosis.

Related Questions

How does diffusion occur through a semipermeable membrane?

Diffusion through a semipermeable membrane occurs when molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, passing through the membrane. This process is driven by the natural tendency of molecules to spread out and reach equilibrium. The semipermeable membrane allows only certain molecules to pass through based on their size and charge, regulating the movement of substances across the membrane.


What is the definition for selective diffusion?

Selective diffusion refers to the process in which only certain molecules are able to pass through a semipermeable membrane based on their size or charge. This process allows the cell to regulate what substances can enter or leave the cell.


What is the antonym of osmosis?

The antonym of osmosis is diffusion. Diffusion is the process of particles moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, whereas osmosis is specifically the movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane.


Diffusion of solvent particles across a semipermeable membrane?

Solvent particles will move from an area of high concentration to low concentration across a semipermeable membrane until equilibrium is reached. This process is known as osmosis and is driven by the natural tendency of molecules to move from areas of high to low concentration to equalize the concentration gradient.


What is the movement of water through diffusion called?

The movement of water through diffusion is called osmosis. Osmosis is the process where water molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration across a semipermeable membrane.


Is dialysis osmosis or diffusion?

Dialysis is the separation of particles in a liquid on the basis of differences in their ability to pass through a membrane. As a semi permeable membrane is involved, so it is an osmosis.


What is the term for the movement of solvent molecules from high to low concentration through a new permeable membrane?

This process is called osmosis. It occurs when solvent molecules move across a semipermeable membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration to equalize the concentration levels on both sides of the membrane.


What is the difference of osmosis and diffusion?

Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration. Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Osmosis specifically involves the movement of water molecules, while diffusion can involve any type of molecule.


Is diffusion of molecules across the cell membrane the most complex type of active?

Diffusion of molecules across the cell membrane is actually a passive process, not active. Active transport, which requires energy in the form of ATP, is a more complex process as it moves molecules against their concentration gradient.


How are osmosis and diffusion related?

Osmosis runs on the principle of diffusion. The diffusion of water molecules through semipermeable membrane is called osmosis. We are getting most of our drinking water by RO process (i. e. reverse osmosis). Root hairs of plant absorb water by endo-osmosis.


How would you use osmosis in a sentence?

Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, usually through a semi-permeable membrane.


How is diffusion different from osmosis?

The essential idea is the same: diffusion is the process by which molecules spread from areas of high concentratiion, to areas of low concentration. Osmosis is the process by which molecules of WATER spread from areas of high concentration (such as a dilute solution) to areas of low concentration (such as a concentrated solution), typically through a selectively permeable membrane. In short: Diffusion occurs as is, while osmosis occurs through a semi permeable membrane.