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When carboxylic acids are reduced with LiAlH4, the process involves the addition of hydrogen atoms to the carboxylic acid molecule, resulting in the formation of an alcohol. This reduction reaction typically occurs in the presence of a solvent such as ether and at a low temperature to ensure the reaction proceeds smoothly.

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6mo ago

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Can LiAlH4 reduce carboxylic acids?

Yes, LiAlH4 can reduce carboxylic acids to alcohols.


What is the mechanism of the reduction of carboxylic acids using lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4)?

When carboxylic acids are reduced using lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4), the hydride ion (H-) from LiAlH4 attacks the carbonyl carbon in the carboxylic acid, forming an alkoxide intermediate. This intermediate then undergoes protonation to yield the reduced alcohol product.


How does lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) reduce carboxylic acids?

Lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) reduces carboxylic acids by donating a hydride ion (H-) to the carbonyl carbon of the carboxylic acid, resulting in the formation of an alcohol. This reaction is a common method for converting carboxylic acids to alcohols in organic chemistry.


Does the Wolff-Kishner reduction method reduce carboxylic acids?

No, the Wolff-Kishner reduction method does not reduce carboxylic acids.


What can lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) reduce?

Lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) can reduce a variety of functional groups in organic chemistry, such as carbonyl compounds (aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters), epoxides, and nitriles.


What is the mechanism of the BH3-THF reaction with carboxylic acids?

The BH3-THF reaction with carboxylic acids involves the formation of an intermediate complex between BH3-THF and the carboxylic acid, followed by the reduction of the carboxylic acid to an alcohol.


Do carboxylic acids get oxisidized?

Yes, to peroxy carboxylic acids.


Is Carboxylic acid does this contain fat?

No, carboxylic acids are simply a class of organic acids. Some carboxylic acids are fatty acids but are not fats nor do they contain them. Amino acids, the building blocks of protein are also carboxylic acids. One of the most common carboxylic acids is acetic acid, commonly sold as vinegar.


Does sodium borohydride reduce carboxylic acids?

No, sodium borohydride does not reduce carboxylic acids.


When compared to sulfric acid how strong are carboxylic acids?

Carboxylic acids are weaker acids than sulfuric acid. This is because carboxylic acids have two weak acidic hydrogen atoms compared to sulfuric acid's strong acidic hydrogen atoms. This makes sulfuric acid a stronger acid than carboxylic acids.


Can sodium borohydride reduce carboxylic acids?

No, sodium borohydride cannot reduce carboxylic acids.


Are glycine and carboxylic acid th same?

No, glycine is one of many different carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids come in a wide variety ranging from formic acid to amino acids (which include glycine) and fatty acids.