1M HCl means there is 1 mole of HCl in 1 liter of solution. To convert to 1N HCl, you need to consider the equivalent weight of HCl, which is its molecular weight as it is a monoprotic acid. So, in this case, 1M HCl is equivalent to 1N HCl.
they both are same as HCl is a monobasic acid.>>>Not exactly. N stands for normal and M stands for mole. Knowing that, read this article to know the difference:http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070625100319AALNjoW
To prepare 6N HCl from 1N HCl, you can dilute the 1N HCl by adding 6 times the volume of water to the 1N HCl solution. For example, mix 1 volume of 1N HCl with 6 volumes of water to get a final concentration of 6N HCl. Make sure to add acid to water slowly with stirring to avoid splashes and heat generation.
using the equation M1V1 = M2V2, V2 = M1V1/M2 = 1 x V/ 0.5 basically, whatever volume of 1M HCl you have, add the same mount of water and you will dilute it to 0.5M.
The pH of a 1N HCl solution can be calculated using the formula pH = -log[H+], where [H+] is the concentration of H+ ions in the solution. For a 1N solution of HCl, the concentration of H+ ions will be 1M, so the pH will be -log(1) = 0.
1N HCl is also 1M HCl because it is mono-protic. Therefore 36.5 g of HCl is required per liter or 3.65%. Simply take 100 g of 37% HCl and make up to the 1 liter mark on the volumetric flask. Check the value by titration against 1M NaOH. It should be perfect. If very slightly strong dilute very slightly (calculate) with water and re-standardize.
they both are same as HCl is a monobasic acid.>>>Not exactly. N stands for normal and M stands for mole. Knowing that, read this article to know the difference:http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070625100319AALNjoW
1 kg/s = 1N / (1m/s)
To prepare 6N HCl from 1N HCl, you can dilute the 1N HCl by adding 6 times the volume of water to the 1N HCl solution. For example, mix 1 volume of 1N HCl with 6 volumes of water to get a final concentration of 6N HCl. Make sure to add acid to water slowly with stirring to avoid splashes and heat generation.
using the equation M1V1 = M2V2, V2 = M1V1/M2 = 1 x V/ 0.5 basically, whatever volume of 1M HCl you have, add the same mount of water and you will dilute it to 0.5M.
The pH of a 1N HCl solution can be calculated using the formula pH = -log[H+], where [H+] is the concentration of H+ ions in the solution. For a 1N solution of HCl, the concentration of H+ ions will be 1M, so the pH will be -log(1) = 0.
1N HCl is also 1M HCl because it is mono-protic. Therefore 36.5 g of HCl is required per liter or 3.65%. Simply take 100 g of 37% HCl and make up to the 1 liter mark on the volumetric flask. Check the value by titration against 1M NaOH. It should be perfect. If very slightly strong dilute very slightly (calculate) with water and re-standardize.
By dilution (1000x) with water: Take 1.0 mL 1.0N HCl and add up to 1000 mL with pure water.
To make a 0.1M solution from a 1M HCL solution, you would dilute the 1M HCL with 10 parts of water (or whatever solvent you are using). For example, mix 1 mL of 1M HCL with 9 mL of water to obtain a 0.1M HCL solution.
To standardize 1N HCl (hydrochloric acid), you would typically use a primary standard base, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH), of known concentration to titrate the HCl solution. By carefully titrating the HCl with the NaOH, you can determine the exact concentration of the HCl solution. This information can then be used to adjust the concentration of the HCl solution as needed to make it accurately 1N.
Take specific volume of 3N solution and increase the volume three times by adding distilled water.
Mixing equal quantities of 1M HCl and 1M NaOH solutions will give a neutral solution because they will react to form water and a salt (NaCl).
It is better to use concentrated HCl to adjust pH as it is more efficient and allows for better control of the pH level compared to dilute 1N HCl. Additionally, concentrated HCl may require less volume to achieve the desired pH level.