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If an atom reacts with another atom, one electron from the first atom is shared with the second atom. Since this electron is being shared, it spends some of its time orbiting the first atom and some of its time orbiting the second atom. At the same time, one electron from the second oxygen atom is shared with the first oxygen atom and spends time orbiting each atom. This pairing of the electrons forms covalent bonds. Covalent bonding forms covalent compounds. Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen atoms,which bond together in covalent bonds to form water molecules. If an atom reacts with another atom, one electron from the first atom is shared with the second atom. Since this electron is being shared, it spends some of its time orbiting the first atom and some of its time orbiting the second atom. At the same time, one electron from the second oxygen atom is shared with the first oxygen atom and spends time orbiting each atom. This pairing of the electrons forms covalent bonds. Covalent bonding forms covalent compounds. Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen atoms,which bond together in covalent bonds to form water molecules.

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