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The diamonds are mined by digging the earth. Sometimes the very big open pits are left after the diamond exploration.

Some diamonds are found on top of the earth, having been tumbled downstream from volcanic pipes by flowing water. These are known as alluvial diamonds, and are mined by hand -- workers sifting through the bottoms of riverbeds using sieves and water to separate the raw diamonds from other material. Alluvial diamonds may also be found in ocean water at the mouths of rivers.

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Are Moissanite lab created diamonds better than mined diamonds?

Moissanite is not a diamond; it is a separate gemstone. Lab-created diamonds have the same chemical and physical properties as mined diamonds, making them a more sustainable and ethical choice for some people. It ultimately depends on your personal preferences and priorities when choosing between the two.


Where are chocolate diamonds mined in Africa?

Chocolate diamonds are primarily mined in Botswana in Africa. The largest diamond mine in the world, the Jwaneng Diamond Mine, is located in Botswana and is a significant source of chocolate diamonds.


Why are diamonds that are made in laboratory considered to be minerals?

Diamonds that are made in a laboratory are known as lab-grown diamonds . These diamonds are considered minerals since they are optically and chemically similar to mined diamonds, formed by the same mineral known as carbon. The only difference between mined and lab-grown diamonds is where carbon is crystallized- the earth's crust or the lab. CVD diamonds look exactly like mined diamonds and sparkle like natural diamonds, which is why they are known as minerals. There is no chemical or visual difference between lab-created and mined diamonds.


What happens to diamonds after they are mined?

After diamonds are mined, the bulk deposit of earth is loaded into a truck and driven to a sorting belt, where the deposit is processed to separate the diamonds from the other material collected in the scoop.


Are diamond and coal mined?

Yes, both diamonds and coal are mined. While diamonds are typically mined from deep underground kimberlite pipes or alluvial deposits, coal is mined from underground or surface mines. Diamond mining requires specialized techniques to extract the valuable gems, whereas coal mining involves extracting coal for energy production.