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What part of tRNA should match the codon of the mRNA?
The anticodon loop of tRNA should match the codon of the mRNA during translation. The anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides on tRNA that is complementary to the codon on mRNA, allowing for the correct amino acid to be brought to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
What statement best describes the function of tRNA in translation?
tRNA carries specific amino acids to the ribosome during translation. It recognizes the codon on the mRNA through its anticodon and brings the corresponding amino acid to the growing polypeptide chain.
The molecule that contains an anticodon is?
transfer RNA or tRNA
Does tRNA have anti-codons?
"The mechanism in which a release factor recognizes a stop codon is still unknown." Since anticodons are normally on the complementary tRNA. (The tRNA is what 'reads' the codons on the mRNA and ferries in the corresponding amino acid.) During translation stop codons are recognized by "release factors" that bind to the A-site on the ribosomes during translation.
What identifies the specific amino acid for tRNA?
The messenger RNA strand. When the tRNA inserts itself between the two portions of the ribosome attached to the mRNA strand, the specific tRNA depends on the 3 nitrogen bases on the mRNA (the codon) that are about to be read. The tRNA that arrives has a corresponding "anticodon" to go with the codon on the mRNA. For example, if the nitrogen bases on the mRNA strand are adenine, guanine, and cytocine the tRNA will have an anticodon of uracil, cytocine and guanine. The tRNA that has the corresponding anticodon to the codon on the mRNA will bring with it a specific amino acid but it is the codon on the mRNA that ultimately decided which amino acid is next in line.
What terms is least closely related to the terms intron tRNA polypeptide and anticodon?
intron
What terms is least closely related to the others intron tRNA polypeptide and anticodon?
Polypeptide is least closely related to the others. An intron is a noncoding sequence within a gene, tRNA is a type of RNA molecule involved in protein synthesis, and anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides in tRNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid during translation. Polypeptide, on the other hand, refers to a chain of amino acids that forms a protein through peptide bonds.
What is the name for triplet of trna bases?
anticodon
What is a sequence of 3 n-bases in a row of trna called?
A sequence of 3 bases in a row on tRNA is called an anticodon. The anticodon pairs with the corresponding codon on mRNA during translation to help bring the correct amino acid to the growing polypeptide chain.
What has an anticodon to bind to the protein synthesizing machinery?
The anticodon on a tRNA molecule binds to a complementary codon on the mRNA during translation. This binding ensures that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain. The interaction between the anticodon and codon is essential for accurate protein synthesis.
Base triplet on tRNA recognizing complementary base triplet on mRNA?
The anticodon on tRNA recognizes the codon on mRNA through complementary base pairing. This interaction helps to ensure the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain during translation. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases play a key role in charging tRNAs with the appropriate amino acid based on the anticodon sequence.
What is the role of the tRNA anticodon?
the tRNA carries only the amino acid that the anti-codon specifies. for example: one tRNA molecule for the amino acid cysteine has an anticodon of ACA. this anticodon binds to thh mRNA codon UGU.
During translation the type of amino acid that is added to the growing polypeptide depends on what?
D. codon on the mRNA and the anticodon on the tRNA to which the amino acid is attached. __________ On my packet it says answer C. Codon on the mRNA and the anticodon on the tRNA but it's all the same thing XD
Series of three bases on tRNA that code for an amino acid?
A triplet of bases on tRNA is called an anticodon. The anticodon pairs with a complementary triplet of bases called a codon on mRNA during protein synthesis. This pairing ensures that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain.
How does the anticodon function?
Anticodon on the tRNA base- pair with the codon on the mRNA and catalyses the elongation of the polypeptide chain in translation. Besides that, anticodon are specific and the specific anticodon on the tRNA decides what types of amino acid it carries on the 3' end.
Which kind of RNA has an anticodon region and carries the amino acids to the ribosome?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) has an anticodon region that base pairs with the codon on mRNA during translation. tRNA also carries specific amino acids to the ribosome according to the genetic code, where they are added to the growing polypeptide chain.
What are 3 coding letters in trna called?
The 3 coding letters in tRNA are called the anticodon. These are specific sequences of three nucleotides that complement the corresponding codon on mRNA during protein synthesis. The anticodon ensures that the correct amino acid is incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain.
