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What do electrons in the same shell have on common?
Electrons in the same shell have similar energy levels and are located at similar distances from the nucleus. They also have similar chemical properties and are involved in similar types of bonding interactions.
In a Bohr diagram how many electrons are in each shell?
There are 4 electron sub-shells: s, p, d, and f. These letters stand for sharp, principal, diffuse, and fundamental, but the names are not important. s subshells have 2 electons, while p subshells have 6, d subshells have 10, and f subshells have 14. There can be higher subshells, but these subshells require too much energy to fill and no element with a g subshell (the next subshell after f) has ever been synthesized. The first shell (i.e. the first period of the periodic table) has only s. Thus, the first shell has 2 electrons. The second shell has s and p subshells, so it has 2+6 or 8 electrons. The third shell has s, p, and d subshells. It ultimately has 18 electons. This can be misleading, however. The d subshell requires more energy to fill than the higher-shell s subshell. This is why the third period of the periodic table does not have a d section: the d electron subshell of the third Bohr shell does not fill until after the s subshell of the fourth Bohr shell has filled. Looking at the periodic table, you can see that the third period only has 8 electrons, while the 4th period has 18. The 18 electrons in the fourth period are the s subshell of the fourth shell, the d subshell of the 3rd shell, and the p subshell of the 4th shell. The fourth shell is similar to the third shell, but more extreme. The fourth shell has s, p, d, and f subshells, but the f subshell is not filled until two higher s shells have been filled. It does, however, fill out to 32 electrons in the 6th period of the periodic table. In the 6th period, the first period to have 32 electrons, there are 32 electrons, filling these subshells: s subshell of the 6th shell, f subshell of the 4th shell, d subshell of the 5th shell, and then the p subshell of the 6th shell. The fifth shell would ultimately fill out to a full 50 electrons and would do so in the 8th period of the periodic table. However, as previously noted, no substance has ever been found or generated with that many electrons. It would fill the s subshell of three shells above (i.e. shell 8) before it filled the g subshell of shell 5. No element in the 8th period has ever been synthesized, so a filled fifth Bohr shell has never been found. A good example for a Bohr diagram would be Astatine, which is in the 6th period. In the first shell of the Bohr diagram, you have 2 electrons (s subshell only). It is filled completely. In the second, you have 8 electrons (s and p subshells) and in the third you have 18 electrons (s, p, and d), and both shells are filled completely. In the fourth shell, you have 32 electrons (s, p, d, and f), and it is filled completely. In the fifth shell, you have 18 electrons. This is because only the s, p, and d subshells are filled. It would require too much energy to fill the f subshell of the 5th shell, so the electrons just go to the s, p, and d subshell of higher shells. The 6th shell has 7 electrons. The 2 electrons of the s subshell are filled first, and then 5 electrons go into the p shell.
Elements in the same group have similar properties because they have the same?
the same number of electrons needed to fill their octet, the same number of valence electrons,
Lithium and potassium have similar chemical properties because the atoms of both elements have the same?
number of valence electrons (1). This gives them similar reactivity and allows them to form similar types of compounds.
What do elements within a group have a similar number of?
Elements within a group have a similar number of valence electrons. These electrons are responsible for the chemical properties of an element, which is why elements within the same group often have similar chemical behavior.
What do electrons in the same shell have on common?
Electrons in the same shell have similar energy levels and are located at similar distances from the nucleus. They also have similar chemical properties and are involved in similar types of bonding interactions.
What notations is the correct noble gas configuration fo Co?
The noble gas configuration for cobalt (Co), which has an atomic number of 27, is [Ar] 3d^7 4s^2. This notation indicates that cobalt has the electron configuration similar to that of argon, followed by seven electrons in the 3d subshell and two electrons in the 4s subshell.
How many ionization energies does aluminum have?
Aluminum has a total of three ionization energies. These correspond to the removal of three electrons from a neutral aluminum atom, which has an electronic configuration of [Ne] 3s² 3p¹. The first ionization energy involves removing one electron from the 3p subshell, the second from the 3s subshell, and the third from the remaining 3s subshell. After these three ionizations, aluminum has a stable electron configuration similar to that of neon.
In a Bohr diagram how many electrons are in each shell?
There are 4 electron sub-shells: s, p, d, and f. These letters stand for sharp, principal, diffuse, and fundamental, but the names are not important. s subshells have 2 electons, while p subshells have 6, d subshells have 10, and f subshells have 14. There can be higher subshells, but these subshells require too much energy to fill and no element with a g subshell (the next subshell after f) has ever been synthesized. The first shell (i.e. the first period of the periodic table) has only s. Thus, the first shell has 2 electrons. The second shell has s and p subshells, so it has 2+6 or 8 electrons. The third shell has s, p, and d subshells. It ultimately has 18 electons. This can be misleading, however. The d subshell requires more energy to fill than the higher-shell s subshell. This is why the third period of the periodic table does not have a d section: the d electron subshell of the third Bohr shell does not fill until after the s subshell of the fourth Bohr shell has filled. Looking at the periodic table, you can see that the third period only has 8 electrons, while the 4th period has 18. The 18 electrons in the fourth period are the s subshell of the fourth shell, the d subshell of the 3rd shell, and the p subshell of the 4th shell. The fourth shell is similar to the third shell, but more extreme. The fourth shell has s, p, d, and f subshells, but the f subshell is not filled until two higher s shells have been filled. It does, however, fill out to 32 electrons in the 6th period of the periodic table. In the 6th period, the first period to have 32 electrons, there are 32 electrons, filling these subshells: s subshell of the 6th shell, f subshell of the 4th shell, d subshell of the 5th shell, and then the p subshell of the 6th shell. The fifth shell would ultimately fill out to a full 50 electrons and would do so in the 8th period of the periodic table. However, as previously noted, no substance has ever been found or generated with that many electrons. It would fill the s subshell of three shells above (i.e. shell 8) before it filled the g subshell of shell 5. No element in the 8th period has ever been synthesized, so a filled fifth Bohr shell has never been found. A good example for a Bohr diagram would be Astatine, which is in the 6th period. In the first shell of the Bohr diagram, you have 2 electrons (s subshell only). It is filled completely. In the second, you have 8 electrons (s and p subshells) and in the third you have 18 electrons (s, p, and d), and both shells are filled completely. In the fourth shell, you have 32 electrons (s, p, d, and f), and it is filled completely. In the fifth shell, you have 18 electrons. This is because only the s, p, and d subshells are filled. It would require too much energy to fill the f subshell of the 5th shell, so the electrons just go to the s, p, and d subshell of higher shells. The 6th shell has 7 electrons. The 2 electrons of the s subshell are filled first, and then 5 electrons go into the p shell.
What Beryllium of electrons gained or lost to fill outer energy level?
Beryllium has two electrons in its outermost energy level (the 2s subshell). To achieve a full outer energy level, which requires a total of eight electrons (octet rule), beryllium typically loses these two outer electrons. By losing these electrons, beryllium achieves a stable electron configuration similar to that of the nearest noble gas, neon.
What elements in the same group and family have?
Elements in the same group on the periodic table have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons. Elements in the same family have similar physical properties because they have the same number of electron shells.
Is it electrons and free electrons are the same?
Physically all the electrons are similar.
Why does Zn have a charge of 2 plus?
It is because both of them belong to the same group and have only 2 electrons in their valence shell.Therefore, they tend to loose them in order to attain stable electronic configuration.Doing this they form +2 charged ions.
Why do elements in a family or group in a periodic table often share similar properties?
Because their outer electronic structure is nearly the same, they also have the same amount of valence electrons, so it leads to similar chemical reactions (or similar bonds with other atoms)
How were the sinking of the Titanic and the SS Republic similar?
Both did not have enough lifeboats for all the passengers.
Elements in the same group have similar properties because they have the same?
the same number of electrons needed to fill their octet, the same number of valence electrons,
Why do atoms with the same number of valence of electrons have similar chemical properties?
Because atoms with the same number of valence electrons react in similar ways with other elements.
