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Depending on the metal or metal salt you are flame testing a different colour will often result. The different colours are due to the separation of the electron orbitals. In the excited stated the electrons have taken energy from the flame. When they relax they give off radiation, most commonly in the form of visible light. Copper for example is blue/green and strontium is pink/red and magnesium is white. Other metals such as tungstan give off radiation in the x-ray range. Neon can be made to give off many different colours depending on its pressure.

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