How could fertilizers such as ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulphate affect the environment?

Answer 1

The ammonium ion in the chemical compound is released as the chemical decomposes. If the ammonium ion concentration is too strong, plants can not absorb all the ammonia and the excess will burn the vegetation. Therefore, follow application rate calculations carefully when applying these types of fertilizers.

Nitrate in water can be toxic in heavy concentrations. Most states limit the amount of nitrate in drinking water and industrial facilities will be regulated for cleanup standards. Typically a nitrate concentration can not exceed 10 ppm for drinking water to be considered safe. Medical problems for young children is a known problem for high nitrates in drinking water.

Answer 2

Fertilizers like ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate can contribute to water pollution when they leach into water bodies, leading to eutrophication. This excess nutrient runoff can lead to algal blooms, oxygen depletion, and harm aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, the atmospheric release of ammonia during fertilizer application can contribute to air pollution and acid rain.