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methane could burn in an area with a low concentration of oxygen,

this incomplete combustion would have the following "balanced"

(or stoichiometric) equation;

CH4 + 1 1/2 O2 -> CO + 2H2O

the complete combustion (where excess oxygen is present) would be;

CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O

The key differnce between the two is that complete combustion produces water and carbon dioxide, incomplete combustion produces carbon monoxide and water.

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