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Metal atoms bond together with metallic bonds. The metallic bond has been described as a lattice of positive ions surrounded by a cloud of electrons. This simple picture is close to the truth for the alkali metals, Li, sodium etc in group 1.

The more advanced model based on the above is band theory, developed by physicists and material scientists, where the free electrons are delocalised in many, what chemists would term, orbitals of very similar energy which form bands. These bands are not full and the electrons readily migrate under the influence of an electric field.

Some models have been developed that are essentially MO theory. These predict a very similar view of the structure with delocalised electrons.

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Q: How do atoms of metallic elements bond?
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