Covalent bonds are bonds in which the valence electrons are shared, note the "co", meaning shared or together, in covalent, valent meaning electrons. Ionic bonds occur when the electronegativity difference between two given elements is greater than 2.7, resulting in an electron being removed entirely from the element with a lower electronegativity. The resulting increase in charge for the less electronegative element and decreased charge for the more electronegative element causes the two elements to be so strongly attracted to each other that is is rather difficult to separate the two.
All elements which have distinct multiatomic molecules are covalent. (Noble gases have only one atom per molecule, so no bonds; metals are ... metallic.) If they were ionic, how would the iodine atoms "know" which ones were supposed to be positive and which ones were supposed to be negative?
The two main types of chemical bonds are the ionic bondand the covalent bond. Each is discussed here on WikiAnswers, and you'll find links below to the related questions.
Gold and platinum are both transition metals, which typically form metallic bonds due to their electron configuration. Metallic bonding involves the sharing of delocalized electrons among a lattice of metal atoms. Therefore, gold and platinum are more likely to form metallic bonds rather than ionic or covalent bonds.
example of ionic bond: NaCl (common salt) example of covalent bond: HCl (Hydrogen chloride gas Also ammonium and alkaloid salts: eg: Ammonium Chloride, Methylamine Chloride, Benzalkonium Chloride, Morphine Hydrochloride, etc. And salts containing complex anions such as Sulphate, Carbonate, Chlorate, Borate, Phosphate, Hydroxide, etc. It's also worth noting that Hydrogen Chloride does ionize to form a strong acid when dissolved in water.
SrI2, Li2O, and CaCl2 would be expected to contain ionic bonds, as they consist of a metal cation (Sr, Li, Ca) and a nonmetal anion (I, O, Cl). SO2, BrCl, and CsF would not be expected to contain ionic bonds, as they consist of nonmetals only and are likely to form covalent bonds due to sharing of electrons.
All elements which have distinct multiatomic molecules are covalent. (Noble gases have only one atom per molecule, so no bonds; metals are ... metallic.) If they were ionic, how would the iodine atoms "know" which ones were supposed to be positive and which ones were supposed to be negative?
The two main types of chemical bonds are the ionic bondand the covalent bond. Each is discussed here on WikiAnswers, and you'll find links below to the related questions.
Gold and platinum are both transition metals, which typically form metallic bonds due to their electron configuration. Metallic bonding involves the sharing of delocalized electrons among a lattice of metal atoms. Therefore, gold and platinum are more likely to form metallic bonds rather than ionic or covalent bonds.
Water has covalent bonds.The bonds between atoms in a water molecule are covalent bond, somewhat polar ones.
Ionic bonds. All chemical compounds are electrically neutral, in that they do not posess an overall electrstaic charge. Crystalline solids could be either ionic or covalent. The most likely ones to be encountered in a laboratory or in the home are ionic solids. Most ionic compounds are crystalline solids at normal temperature. Ionic solids are generally the union of a metal and a non-metal. Examples include salt (sodium chloride), fluorite (calcium fluoride), and pyrite (iron sulfide). Ionic compounds are electrically neutral because the charges of their ions cancel out. So the answer is ionic bonds.
Double displacement reactions typically occur in ionic compounds where ions exchange partners, leading to the formation of new compounds. In covalent bonds, the sharing of electrons does not allow for the same ionic exchange to happen, as covalent compounds do not dissociate into ions in solution. Additionally, the stability of covalent molecules often prevents the rearrangement necessary for a double displacement reaction. Therefore, these reactions are more characteristic of ionic compounds than of covalent ones.
example of ionic bond: NaCl (common salt) example of covalent bond: HCl (Hydrogen chloride gas Also ammonium and alkaloid salts: eg: Ammonium Chloride, Methylamine Chloride, Benzalkonium Chloride, Morphine Hydrochloride, etc. And salts containing complex anions such as Sulphate, Carbonate, Chlorate, Borate, Phosphate, Hydroxide, etc. It's also worth noting that Hydrogen Chloride does ionize to form a strong acid when dissolved in water.
The melting points and boiling points of molecular covalent compounds (ones with discrete molecules) are lower than ionic solids and giant molecule covalent compounds like (silica, SiO2) because the forces that attract them together in the solid and the liquid states (van der waals, hydrogen bonding and dispersion forces) are weaker than ionic (or covalent) bonds.
The principal ones are carbon and nitrogen.
SrI2, Li2O, and CaCl2 would be expected to contain ionic bonds, as they consist of a metal cation (Sr, Li, Ca) and a nonmetal anion (I, O, Cl). SO2, BrCl, and CsF would not be expected to contain ionic bonds, as they consist of nonmetals only and are likely to form covalent bonds due to sharing of electrons.
Solutions that do not conduct electricity are typically covalent. In covalent compounds, electrons are shared between atoms rather than transferred, leading to the absence of free ions that can conduct electricity. Ionic compounds, on the other hand, dissociate into ions in solution and are able to conduct electricity.
The melting points and boiling points of molecular covalent compounds (ones with discrete molecules) are lower than ionic solids and giant molecule covalent compounds like (silica, SiO2) because the forces that attract them together in the solid and the liquid states (van der waals, hydrogen bonding and dispersion forces) are weaker than ionic or covalent bonds.