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An atom of magnesium has '12' protons in its nucleus. '12+ '.
It also has '12' electrons in energy shells around the nucleus. '12-' . These 12 electrons are arranged as 2 electrons in the inner most shell to the nucleus, then 8 electrons in the next outer shell, and finally 2 electrons in the outermost shell.
For a magnesium atom to become a magnesium ion, it MUST lose 2 electrons. These two electrons are lost from the outer most energy shell, because they are furthest away from the nucleus.
So the charges are;_
Mg(atom ; 12+ & 12- = 0 (No charge)
Mg(ion) ; 12+ & 10- = 2+ (charge) because there are now 12 pluses compared to 10 minuses.
+12 - 10 = +2 (A little sum)
Hence the magnesium ion is described as 'Mg^(2+)'.
NB It is an atom when neutrally (0) charged
It is an ION when it carries any charge.
What else can I help you with?
How many chloride ions are present in a formula unit of magnesium chloride?
In a formula unit of magnesium chloride (MgCl2), there are 2 chloride ions present. This is because magnesium has a +2 charge and chloride has a -1 charge, so it takes two chloride ions to balance the charge of one magnesium ion.
What does the formula for the compound magnesium chloride MgCl2 tell you about how many chloride ions are needed to cancel out the charge of magnesium?
The formula MgCl2 indicates that one magnesium ion (Mg2+) requires two chloride ions (2Cl-) to cancel out its charge. Each chloride ion carries a charge of -1, so two chloride ions are needed to balance the +2 charge of magnesium.
How many chloride ions are present in a formula unit of magnesium chloride given the charge of a mg ion is 2 plus?
There are two chloride ions present in a formula unit of magnesium chloride. This is because the magnesium ion has a 2+ charge, requiring two 1- chloride ions to balance the charge in a 1:2 ratio.
How many chloride ions are present in a formula unit of magnesium chloride given the charge on a mg ion is 2 plus?
Chloride ions have a charge of 1-. Since the charge on an Mg ion is 2+, the formula unit of Magnesium Chloride is MgCl2. There are 2 chloride ions for each Mg ion.
What is the oxidation number of magnesium in MgO?
The oxidation number of magnesium in MgO is +2. Magnesium typically forms ions with a +2 charge, while oxygen typically forms ions with a -2 charge. In MgO, the overall charge of the compound is neutral, so the oxidation number of magnesium must be +2 to balance the -2 charge of oxygen.
What charge will each ions have magnesium?
Magnesium typically forms ions with a +2 charge. This means it will lose two electrons to achieve a stable electronic configuration.
What is the charge of Mg3P2?
The compound magnesium phosphide, Mg3P2, consists of three magnesium (Mg) ions and two phosphide (P) ions. Each magnesium ion has a charge of +2, resulting in a total positive charge of +6 from the magnesium. Each phosphide ion has a charge of -3, giving a total negative charge of -6 from the two phosphide ions. Thus, the overall charge of Mg3P2 is neutral, balancing the +6 from magnesium with the -6 from phosphorus.
How many chloride ions are present in a formula unit of magnesium chloride?
In a formula unit of magnesium chloride (MgCl2), there are 2 chloride ions present. This is because magnesium has a +2 charge and chloride has a -1 charge, so it takes two chloride ions to balance the charge of one magnesium ion.
What kind of crystalline solid is MgCI2?
MgCl2 is an ionic crystalline solid, with magnesium (Mg) ions carrying a 2+ charge and chloride (Cl) ions carrying a 1- charge. In this compound, magnesium ions are surrounded by 6 chloride ions and chloride ions are surrounded by 3 magnesium ions in a regular arrangement.
Does magnesium charges negatively?
Magnesium is an element with a +2 charge when it forms ionic compounds, not a negative one.
What does the formula for the compound magnesium chloride MgCl2 tell you about how many chloride ions are needed to cancel out the charge of magnesium?
The formula MgCl2 indicates that one magnesium ion (Mg2+) requires two chloride ions (2Cl-) to cancel out its charge. Each chloride ion carries a charge of -1, so two chloride ions are needed to balance the +2 charge of magnesium.
What is the formula for an ionic compound that contains the elements magnesium and chlorine?
The formula for an ionic compound containing magnesium and chlorine is MgCl2. Magnesium has a +2 charge, while chlorine has a -1 charge, so two chlorine ions are needed to balance the charge of one magnesium ion.
How many chloride ions are present in a formula unit of magnesium chloride given the charge of a mg ion is 2 plus?
There are two chloride ions present in a formula unit of magnesium chloride. This is because the magnesium ion has a 2+ charge, requiring two 1- chloride ions to balance the charge in a 1:2 ratio.
How many chloride ions are present in a formula unit of magnesium chloride given the charge on a mg ion is 2 plus?
Chloride ions have a charge of 1-. Since the charge on an Mg ion is 2+, the formula unit of Magnesium Chloride is MgCl2. There are 2 chloride ions for each Mg ion.
What is the oxidation number of magnesium in MgO?
The oxidation number of magnesium in MgO is +2. Magnesium typically forms ions with a +2 charge, while oxygen typically forms ions with a -2 charge. In MgO, the overall charge of the compound is neutral, so the oxidation number of magnesium must be +2 to balance the -2 charge of oxygen.
How many chloride ions are needed to cancel the 2 charge of magnesium in magnesium chloride (MgC12)?
Two.
What happens when a magnesium ion is attracted to a chlorine ion?
Magnesium ions have a +2 charge, while chlorine ions have a -1 charge. This results in an electrostatic attraction between the two ions, leading to the formation of an ionic bond. The magnesium ion and chlorine ion bond together to form magnesium chloride.
