An atom of magnesium has '12' protons in its nucleus. '12+ '.
It also has '12' electrons in energy shells around the nucleus. '12-' . These 12 electrons are arranged as 2 electrons in the inner most shell to the nucleus, then 8 electrons in the next outer shell, and finally 2 electrons in the outermost shell.
For a magnesium atom to become a magnesium ion, it MUST lose 2 electrons. These two electrons are lost from the outer most energy shell, because they are furthest away from the nucleus.
So the charges are;_
Mg(atom ; 12+ & 12- = 0 (No charge)
Mg(ion) ; 12+ & 10- = 2+ (charge) because there are now 12 pluses compared to 10 minuses.
+12 - 10 = +2 (A little sum)
Hence the magnesium ion is described as 'Mg^(2+)'.
NB It is an atom when neutrally (0) charged
It is an ION when it carries any charge.
In a formula unit of magnesium chloride (MgCl2), there are 2 chloride ions present. This is because magnesium has a +2 charge and chloride has a -1 charge, so it takes two chloride ions to balance the charge of one magnesium ion.
The formula MgCl2 indicates that one magnesium ion (Mg2+) requires two chloride ions (2Cl-) to cancel out its charge. Each chloride ion carries a charge of -1, so two chloride ions are needed to balance the +2 charge of magnesium.
There are two chloride ions present in a formula unit of magnesium chloride. This is because the magnesium ion has a 2+ charge, requiring two 1- chloride ions to balance the charge in a 1:2 ratio.
Chloride ions have a charge of 1-. Since the charge on an Mg ion is 2+, the formula unit of Magnesium Chloride is MgCl2. There are 2 chloride ions for each Mg ion.
The oxidation number of magnesium in MgO is +2. Magnesium typically forms ions with a +2 charge, while oxygen typically forms ions with a -2 charge. In MgO, the overall charge of the compound is neutral, so the oxidation number of magnesium must be +2 to balance the -2 charge of oxygen.
Magnesium typically forms ions with a +2 charge. This means it will lose two electrons to achieve a stable electronic configuration.
In a formula unit of magnesium chloride (MgCl2), there are 2 chloride ions present. This is because magnesium has a +2 charge and chloride has a -1 charge, so it takes two chloride ions to balance the charge of one magnesium ion.
Magnesium is an element with a +2 charge when it forms ionic compounds, not a negative one.
MgCl2 is an ionic crystalline solid, with magnesium (Mg) ions carrying a 2+ charge and chloride (Cl) ions carrying a 1- charge. In this compound, magnesium ions are surrounded by 6 chloride ions and chloride ions are surrounded by 3 magnesium ions in a regular arrangement.
The formula MgCl2 indicates that one magnesium ion (Mg2+) requires two chloride ions (2Cl-) to cancel out its charge. Each chloride ion carries a charge of -1, so two chloride ions are needed to balance the +2 charge of magnesium.
The formula for an ionic compound containing magnesium and chlorine is MgCl2. Magnesium has a +2 charge, while chlorine has a -1 charge, so two chlorine ions are needed to balance the charge of one magnesium ion.
There are two chloride ions present in a formula unit of magnesium chloride. This is because the magnesium ion has a 2+ charge, requiring two 1- chloride ions to balance the charge in a 1:2 ratio.
Chloride ions have a charge of 1-. Since the charge on an Mg ion is 2+, the formula unit of Magnesium Chloride is MgCl2. There are 2 chloride ions for each Mg ion.
The oxidation number of magnesium in MgO is +2. Magnesium typically forms ions with a +2 charge, while oxygen typically forms ions with a -2 charge. In MgO, the overall charge of the compound is neutral, so the oxidation number of magnesium must be +2 to balance the -2 charge of oxygen.
Two.
Magnesium ions have a +2 charge, while chlorine ions have a -1 charge. This results in an electrostatic attraction between the two ions, leading to the formation of an ionic bond. The magnesium ion and chlorine ion bond together to form magnesium chloride.
The charge of magnesium (Mg) in magnesium III fluoride is +2, as it is a Group 2 element. The charge of fluoride (F) is -1, as it is in Group 17. As the compound is neutral, the 3 fluoride ions balance out the 3+ charge of the magnesium ion.