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Combining materials to make an alloy sets up dynamics within the metallic crystal structure of the bulk material. First, there is the electron configuration of each of the elements to consider. Each electron in an atom has a magnetic moment, the most important electron moments being those of the outermost electrons in the atoms. We must then consider the manner in which the atoms of the materials in the alloy arrange themselves in the metallic crystal structure, particularly as regards what those outermost electrons are doing in the overall structure. All of these factors determine the ability of the materials to form magnetic domains, and have to do with the ability of these magnetic domains to shift allowing them to align.

As we change the composition of the alloy by altering proportions of constituent materials or incorporating different materials, we alter the factors that affect the dynamics as regards the formation of magnetic domains and their ability to align. That's a brief summary of how magnetic properties of alloys change with alterations in their composition.

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