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Ionically.

Sodium ionises its one outer most valence electon to form the cation Na^(+)

Chlorine has electron affinity, wi thspace to accept one more electron to complete its outer energy shell octet. Cl^(-)

Since the sodium cation and the chloride anion each have one opposite charge, they combine like the north and south poles of a magnet.

Here are the equations

Na => Na^(+) + e^- (ionisation)

e^- + Cl => Cl^(-) (electron affinity)

Na^(+) + Cl^(-) = (Na^+Cl^-) or just NaCl(s) (ionic attraction)

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lenpollock

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1y ago

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