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Chemical bonding is driven by several different mechanisms by which atoms obtain more stable arrangements of their outer electron shells. The basic rule is, complete outer shells are more stable. The smallest atoms can have complete outer shells with just two electrons (or even with zero electrons, in the case of hydrogen) but most atoms require eight electrons in the outer shell (which is known as the octet rule). Atoms can either share electrons with other atoms (forming covalent bonds or in the case of metals, metallic bonds) or exchange electrons with other atoms (forming ionic bonds). In minerals, most of the bonds are ionic. Atoms with too many electrons give excess electrons to atoms with too few electrons and they both become more stable, and also acquire electrical charges. They then attract each other, due to their electrical charges (opposite charges attract, as stated by Coulomb's Law) and that is how they connect to form minerals or other compounds.
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How many atoms dose the phosphorus atom connect to?
A phosphorus atom can form bonds with up to five atoms due to its valency of 5. This means that it can form up to five single covalent bonds with other atoms.
Are Minerals composed of atoms?
Yes, minerals are composed of atoms. They are naturally occurring inorganic substances with a specific chemical composition and a crystalline structure formed by the arrangement of atoms.
Is P4 elemental form?
No, phosphorus (P4) is a molecular form composed of four phosphorus atoms bonded together. It is not considered an elemental form as phosphorus is typically found in nature as phosphate minerals.
What element combines with silicon to form the tetrahedral unit structure of the silicate minerals?
Oxygen combines with silicon to form the tetrahedral structure of silicate minerals. Each silicon atom is bonded to four oxygen atoms, creating a tetrahedral unit.
When minerals are mixed together they make another?
When different minerals are mixed together, they can form a new mineral through a process known as mineral solid solution. This occurs when the atoms of different minerals mingle and create a new mineral with a unique composition.
When liquid evaporates atoms of any dissolved minerals stay behind and form?
When liquid evaporates, atoms of dissolved minerals are left behind and form crystals. This process is known as crystallization. Over time, these crystals can accumulate and form mineral deposits.
What do the particles that make up minerals join to form?
Particles that make up minerals join to form crystals. Crystals are solid structures with a repeating pattern of atoms or molecules.
When two or more atoms connect what do they form?
molecules. or ions. i forget. its one of the two
What substance contains all type of atoms found in minerals?
Rocks and minerals are made up of various types of atoms such as silicon, oxygen, aluminum, iron, calcium, and others. These atoms are naturally occurring elements that form different combinations and structures to create the wide variety of minerals found in nature.
What is the main reason of how atoms combine?
Atoms combine to form compounds. The reason atoms combine is because the two ports that they both use to connect matches in a way.
Are minerals made out of atoms?
yes solids are made from atoms. atoms are every were.
How many atoms dose the phosphorus atom connect to?
A phosphorus atom can form bonds with up to five atoms due to its valency of 5. This means that it can form up to five single covalent bonds with other atoms.
In which form do many minerals occur naturally on the Earth?
Rocks
What are 2 processes that form crystals?
Crystallization is the process of forming crystals by the cooling of a liquid, causing atoms or molecules to form an ordered solid structure. Another process is precipitation, where dissolved substances in a solution come together to form crystals as the solvent evaporates or cools.
What the most common class of minerals?
The most common class of minerals is the silicate minerals, which make up over 90% of the Earth's crust. Silicate minerals contain silicon and oxygen atoms in their chemical structure, and they form various types of minerals such as quartz, feldspar, and mica.
What is a solid geometric form of minerals produced by repeating pattern of atoms of molecules in a mineral?
It's called crystalline structure.
Are Minerals composed of atoms?
Yes, minerals are composed of atoms. They are naturally occurring inorganic substances with a specific chemical composition and a crystalline structure formed by the arrangement of atoms.
