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To calculate the density of chlorine relative to air, you would use the formula:

Density relative to air

=

Density of chlorine gas

Density of air at the same conditions

Density relative to air=

Density of air at the same conditions

Density of chlorine gas

The density of a gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law:

Density

=

Molar mass

Molar volume

Density=

Molar volume

Molar mass

Where:

Molar mass is the mass of one mole of the substance (in grams per mole).

Molar volume is the volume occupied by one mole of the substance at a particular temperature and pressure.

For chlorine gas (

2

Cl

2

), the molar mass is approximately

70.91

g/mol

70.91g/mol.

The density of air is typically around

1.225

kg/m

3

1.225kg/m

3

at standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is defined as 0 , ^\circ \text{C} (273.15 K) and

1

atm

1atm pressure.

So, to find the density of chlorine gas relative to air, you would substitute the values into the formula:

Density relative to air

=

(

70.91

g/mol

)

(

1.225

kg/m

3

)

×

(

1

mol

1000

g

)

Density relative to air=

(1.225kg/m

3

)

(70.91g/mol)

×(

1000g

1mol

)

This calculation will give you the density of chlorine gas relative to air under the specified conditions. Keep in mind that the densities and conditions may vary, and you should use the appropriate values for the specific conditions you are considering.

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Felix Kiage

Lvl 3
1y ago

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