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Through a process known as electrolysis which seperates them into their own individual atoms.

At positive electrode (anode)

2H2O --> O2 + 4H+ + 4e-

or

2OH- --> O2 + 2H+ + 4e-

At the negative electrode (cathode)

4H+ + 4e- --> 2H2

or

2H2O + 2e- --> H2 + 2OH-

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13y ago

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