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An essential oil is a concentrated, hydrophobic liquid containing volatile compounds from plants or artificially manufactured to replicate such compounds.http://wiki.answers.com/wiki/Plant Essential oils are also known as simply as the "oil of" the plant from which they were extracted, such as oil of clove. An "essential oil" is "essential" in the sense that it carries a distinctive scent, or essence, of the plant. Essential oils do not as a group need to have any specific chemical properties in common, beyond conveying characteristic fragrances.

Essential oils are generally extracted by distillation although they may also be recovered through expression or solvent extraction.

Since they are fairly volatile, they usually have a lower freezing point than water. As such, they can be effectively dried by treating with liquid nitrogen and straining out the frozen water.

It can also be used in a reflux with the oil where the heavier materials including solids and water will remain at the bottom and the volatile oils and nitrogen vapor come out the top. Since nitrogen is far more volatile than the essential oils, it is fairly easy to flash the vapor to condense the oils and draw off the remaining nitrogen as a (very cold) nearly pure gas.

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Is liquid nitrogen an oxidizer?

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Liquid nitrogen or dry ice perhaps?


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