0
Weigh it to determine the mass, then determine how much volume it displaces (in something it does not dissolve in). Divide mass by volume, you've got density.
Wiki User
∙ 15y ago
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoMeasure the mass and volume of a substance, then divide the mass by the volume.
Wiki User
∙ 15y agoDensity, also called specific gravity, is defined as mass per unit volume. Examples are kilograms per cubic metre, pounds per cubic foot etc.
Wiki User
∙ 12y agorelative density=density of substance/density of water
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
When comparing the density of a solid or a liquid to the density of water what is the ratio called?
Some folks in the lab call it "spee gee" which is slang for specific gravity (SG). It's relative density, the density of liquid - or any given substance - to the density of water. Surf the link. The formula for density is D= Mass/Volume.
When a substance changes from a solid to a liquid its density normally decreases. What is happening to the substance's mass and volume to cause this decrease in density?
A decrease in density would indicate a reduction in mass relative to the volume. If the mass decreases but the volume remains the same or increases, then the density would decrease.
When you divide the mass of a substance by its volume you get its what?
When we divide the mass of a substance by its volume we get its density.
How do you calculate density of chlorine relative to air?
To calculate the density of chlorine relative to air, you would use the formula: Density relative to air = Density of chlorine gas Density of air at the same conditions Density relative to air= Density of air at the same conditions Density of chlorine gas The density of a gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law: Density = Molar mass Molar volume Density= Molar volume Molar mass Where: Molar mass is the mass of one mole of the substance (in grams per mole). Molar volume is the volume occupied by one mole of the substance at a particular temperature and pressure. For chlorine gas ( � � 2 Cl 2 ), the molar mass is approximately 70.91 g/mol 70.91g/mol. The density of air is typically around 1.225 kg/m 3 1.225kg/m 3 at standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is defined as 0 , ^\circ \text{C} (273.15 K) and 1 atm 1atm pressure. So, to find the density of chlorine gas relative to air, you would substitute the values into the formula: Density relative to air = ( 70.91 g/mol ) ( 1.225 kg/m 3 ) × ( 1 mol 1000 g ) Density relative to air= (1.225kg/m 3 ) (70.91g/mol) ×( 1000g 1mol ) This calculation will give you the density of chlorine gas relative to air under the specified conditions. Keep in mind that the densities and conditions may vary, and you should use the appropriate values for the specific conditions you are considering.
Why does the density of a substance not change no matter how much of the substance you have?
Because density is a "ratio".
How is the relative density of an object determined?
Relative density is determined by the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance.
What is meant by relative density of a substance?
The relative density of a substance is defined as the ratio of density of any substance to the density of water at 4 degree celcius.Formula=Density of any substance/Density of water at 4 degree celcius.
What is the difference density and relative density?
DENSITY : density is the ratio of mass and volume of the substance density=mass/volume RELATIVE DENSITY : It is the ratio of density of a substance to the density of water
What is the difference of relative density and density?
DENSITY : density is the ratio of mass and volume of the substance density=mass/volume RELATIVE DENSITY : It is the ratio of density of a substance to the density of water
What the formula for relative density?
The relative density of a substance is the ratio of its density to the density of some standard substance. The standard substance for solids and liquids is water. Thus for solids or liquids: Relative density = denisty of substance (kg/m3) / density of water (kg/m3) Relative density therefore has no units, it is a number, and indicates only how many times more dense the substance is than water. The relative density of water is 1 or 1000 kg/m3.
What is the Relationship between relative density and density?
the relation between relative density and density is that relative density of a substance is its density itself without its unit.
What is the definition of relative density?
Relative density, is also called specific gravity, and it is the ratio of the density (mass/volume) of a substance to the density of a particular reference substance, usually water. So, where density has the units of mass/volume, relative density (specific gravity) is unitless.
What is a formula used to calculate relative density?
The relative density of a substance X, relative to a substance Y isDensity of X/Density of Y= (Mass of X/Volume of X) / (Mass of Y/Volume of Y)If Y is water then the relative density is called the specific gravity.
What is relative densities?
Relative density is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a given reference material.If a substance's relative density is less than one then it is less dense than the reference; if greater than 1 then it is denser than the reference. If the relative density is exactly 1 then the densities are equal
What is relative density. What is the SI unit of relative density?
The ratio of thee density of a substance of the density of a standard , usually water for a liquid or solid and aur for a gas. The SI unit of relative density is g/ m3
What is the relative gravity on earth?
"Relative gravity" is used more or less as a synonym for density; it bears no direct relation with "gravity" as such. So, you would have to specify, "specific gravity [or density] of what substance"."Relative gravity" is used more or less as a synonym for density; it bears no direct relation with "gravity" as such. So, you would have to specify, "specific gravity [or density] of what substance"."Relative gravity" is used more or less as a synonym for density; it bears no direct relation with "gravity" as such. So, you would have to specify, "specific gravity [or density] of what substance"."Relative gravity" is used more or less as a synonym for density; it bears no direct relation with "gravity" as such. So, you would have to specify, "specific gravity [or density] of what substance".
What is the ratio of density?
Density is a derived unit: mass divided by volume.
