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To prepare a buffer solution of pH 10 using ammonium chloride and ammonium hydroxide, you would mix the two solutions in a specific ratio determined by their pKa values. The concentrations of ammonium chloride and ammonium hydroxide should be carefully calculated to achieve the desired pH. It is important to use a pH meter to verify the pH of the buffer solution and make adjustments if necessary.

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Which compound could be added to an ammonia solution to form a buffer solution?

Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) could be added to an ammonia solution to form a buffer solution. As ammonia accepts a proton (H+) to form ammonium ion (NH4+), the ammonia-ammonium ion pair acts as a buffer system, maintaining a stable pH.


What is the correct name for this compound NH4Cl?

The compound NH4Cl contains one ammonium ion for each chloride ion. Based on the naming rules for ionic compounds, this compound is simply ammonium chloride. Note that NH4 should not be confused with NH3, which is ammonia and is not an ion.


What are some examples of a buffer?

Examples of buffers include antacids that help neutralize stomach acid, blood buffers that maintain a stable pH in the blood, and phosphate buffers used in biological experiments to maintain a constant pH.


How do you buffer a solution that has the pH of 12?

To buffer a solution with a pH of 12, you would need to add a weak acid and its conjugate base in appropriate amounts. This will help prevent drastic changes in pH when an acid or base is added to the solution. Common buffer systems for a pH of 12 could involve using a weak base like ammonia (NH3) and its conjugate acid ammonium chloride (NH4Cl).


Does the pH of phosphate buffer change on addition of sodium chloride?

The pH of a phosphate buffer may change slightly upon addition of sodium chloride, as chloride ions can compete with the buffer components for interaction with water molecules, affecting the buffer capacity. However, the change in pH would likely be minimal if the amount of sodium chloride added is small compared to the buffer solution.

Related Questions

Which compound could be added to an ammonia solution to form a buffer solution?

Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) could be added to an ammonia solution to form a buffer solution. As ammonia accepts a proton (H+) to form ammonium ion (NH4+), the ammonia-ammonium ion pair acts as a buffer system, maintaining a stable pH.


What can be mixed in solution with NH to make a buffer?

To create a buffer solution using ammonia (NH₃), you can mix it with ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl). Ammonia acts as a weak base, while ammonium chloride provides the conjugate acid (NH₄⁺). This combination allows the buffer to resist changes in pH when small amounts of acids or bases are added, maintaining a stable pH in the solution.


What is basic buffer and give an example of it?

A basic buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, typically composed of a weak base and its conjugate acid. An example of a basic buffer is a solution of ammonia (NH₃) and ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl). In this buffer system, ammonia acts as the weak base, while ammonium chloride provides the conjugate acid, allowing the solution to maintain a relatively stable pH.


What paired substances are the most common acid or base pair buffers?

The common acidic buffer contains Acetic acid and Sodium acetate and common basic buffer contains Ammonium hydroxide and Ammonium chloride, the solvent in both cases is water.


What is the correct name for this compound NH4Cl?

The compound NH4Cl contains one ammonium ion for each chloride ion. Based on the naming rules for ionic compounds, this compound is simply ammonium chloride. Note that NH4 should not be confused with NH3, which is ammonia and is not an ion.


Why a solution of NaCl does not act as buffer?

Because sodium chloride solution in water is neutral.


what buffer has a pH of 8.10?

A buffer with a pH of 8.10 typically consists of a weak base and its conjugate acid. A common example is a solution of ammonia (NH₃) and ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl). This buffer system helps maintain the pH around 8.10 by neutralizing added acids or bases. The specific concentrations of ammonia and ammonium chloride can be adjusted to achieve the desired pH.


What are some examples of a buffer?

Examples of buffers include antacids that help neutralize stomach acid, blood buffers that maintain a stable pH in the blood, and phosphate buffers used in biological experiments to maintain a constant pH.


Does NaCl change the pH of a buffer solution?

The water solution of sodium chloride is neutral.


How do you buffer a solution that has the pH of 12?

To buffer a solution with a pH of 12, you would need to add a weak acid and its conjugate base in appropriate amounts. This will help prevent drastic changes in pH when an acid or base is added to the solution. Common buffer systems for a pH of 12 could involve using a weak base like ammonia (NH3) and its conjugate acid ammonium chloride (NH4Cl).


How are buffers produced?

There are two types of Buffer solution and both have different preparation:Acidic BufferAcidic buffers are made by mixing a weak acid with its conjugate base.Example:When we mix Acetic acid with Sodium citrate, an acidic buffer is formed.Basic BufferBasic buffers are made by mixing a weak base with its conjugate base.Example:When Ammonium hydroxide is mixed with Ammonium chloride, a basic buffer is formed.


Describe a solution that contains a buffer?

Acetic acid is added to the solution, but the pH of the solution does not change. Sodium hydroxide, a base, is added to the solution, but the pH of the solution does not change.