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How do you prepare 5 percent nitric acid solution from 55 percent nitric acid?
To solve this problem, we basically have 2 equations and 2 unknowns. The unknowns are the (volume of water) & the (volume of 70 wt%) nitric acid to add. * This problem will assume that you are interested in making 1 L (or 1000 mL) of 5 wt% nitric acid solution. Equation 1: (volume of water) + (volume of 70 wt% nitric acid) = 1000 mL Equation 2: mass of nitric acid / [mass of water + mass of 70 wt% nitric acid solution] = 0.05 (0.05 is 5 wt%) * Remember that mass = density * volume * Remember that 70 wt% nitric acid solution mean that for 100 grams (gm) of this acid, then there's 70 grams of HNO3 * Remember that density of 70 wt% nitric acid solution is 1.413 gm/cm^3 * Remember that density of water is 1 gm/cm^3 Equation 2 is now re-written as: [(density of 70 wt% nitric acid soln)*(volume of 70 wt% nitric acid)*0.70] / [(volume water)*(1gm*cm^3) + (volume of 70 wt% nitric acid)*(1.413gm/cm^3)] = 0.05 Solving for the 2 equations gives answer to the 2 unknowns: Answer: To make 1000 mL of 5 wt% nitric acid solution, add 1) 51.63 mL of 70 wt% nitric acid solution 2) 948.37 mL of water
Is nitric acid present in aqueous solution?
Yes, nitric acid is present in aqueous solution.
How do you prepare fuming nitric acid from nitric acid 69 percent?
To prepare fuming nitric acid from 69% nitric acid, you would need to concentrate the nitric acid by distillation under vacuum or by adding a dehydrating agent like concentrated sulfuric acid. This process will remove water and some nitrogen dioxide, resulting in fuming nitric acid with a higher concentration of nitric acid. Ensure to follow proper safety procedures due to the hazardous nature of fuming nitric acid.
Comparison between dilute solution of nitric acid and a concentrated nitric acid?
A dilute solution of nitric acid has a lower concentration of nitric acid molecules compared to a concentrated solution. This leads to the dilute solution having a lower acidic strength and being less corrosive. Concentrated nitric acid, on the other hand, has a higher concentration of nitric acid molecules, making it more acidic and corrosive.
How do you separate a solution of Hydrochloric and nitric acid?
To separate a solution of hydrochloric and nitric acid, you can use distillation. Since nitric acid is more volatile than hydrochloric acid, heating the solution will allow the nitric acid to vaporize and separate from the hydrochloric acid, which can then be collected as a distillate.
How do you prepare 5 percent nitric acid solution from 55 percent nitric acid?
To solve this problem, we basically have 2 equations and 2 unknowns. The unknowns are the (volume of water) & the (volume of 70 wt%) nitric acid to add. * This problem will assume that you are interested in making 1 L (or 1000 mL) of 5 wt% nitric acid solution. Equation 1: (volume of water) + (volume of 70 wt% nitric acid) = 1000 mL Equation 2: mass of nitric acid / [mass of water + mass of 70 wt% nitric acid solution] = 0.05 (0.05 is 5 wt%) * Remember that mass = density * volume * Remember that 70 wt% nitric acid solution mean that for 100 grams (gm) of this acid, then there's 70 grams of HNO3 * Remember that density of 70 wt% nitric acid solution is 1.413 gm/cm^3 * Remember that density of water is 1 gm/cm^3 Equation 2 is now re-written as: [(density of 70 wt% nitric acid soln)*(volume of 70 wt% nitric acid)*0.70] / [(volume water)*(1gm*cm^3) + (volume of 70 wt% nitric acid)*(1.413gm/cm^3)] = 0.05 Solving for the 2 equations gives answer to the 2 unknowns: Answer: To make 1000 mL of 5 wt% nitric acid solution, add 1) 51.63 mL of 70 wt% nitric acid solution 2) 948.37 mL of water
Is nitric acid present in aqueous solution?
Yes, nitric acid is present in aqueous solution.
How do you prepare fuming nitric acid from nitric acid 69 percent?
To prepare fuming nitric acid from 69% nitric acid, you would need to concentrate the nitric acid by distillation under vacuum or by adding a dehydrating agent like concentrated sulfuric acid. This process will remove water and some nitrogen dioxide, resulting in fuming nitric acid with a higher concentration of nitric acid. Ensure to follow proper safety procedures due to the hazardous nature of fuming nitric acid.
Comparison between dilute solution of nitric acid and a concentrated nitric acid?
A dilute solution of nitric acid has a lower concentration of nitric acid molecules compared to a concentrated solution. This leads to the dilute solution having a lower acidic strength and being less corrosive. Concentrated nitric acid, on the other hand, has a higher concentration of nitric acid molecules, making it more acidic and corrosive.
How do you separate a solution of Hydrochloric and nitric acid?
To separate a solution of hydrochloric and nitric acid, you can use distillation. Since nitric acid is more volatile than hydrochloric acid, heating the solution will allow the nitric acid to vaporize and separate from the hydrochloric acid, which can then be collected as a distillate.
What is the molarity of nitric acid?
The molarity of nitric acid, HNO3, can vary depending on the concentration of the solution. For example, a 1 M solution of nitric acid would contain 1 mole of HNO3 per liter of solution. It is important to know the concentration or volume of the solution to determine the molarity of nitric acid.
Is nitric acid a dilute acid?
Nitric acid can be dilute or concentrated. This is simply a matter of how much of it you have in a given amount of a solution, which is variable.
What is the molar concentration of nitric acid?
The molar concentration of nitric acid can vary depending on the specific solution. However, a common concentration of nitric acid used in laboratories is around 16 M (molar). This means there are 16 moles of nitric acid in 1 liter of solution.
What is the molarity of a solution of nitric acid if 0.216 g of barium hydroxide is required to neutralize 20.00 ml of nitric acid?
To calculate the molarity of nitric acid, you need to determine the number of moles of barium hydroxide used in the neutralization reaction. From there, you can use the balanced chemical equation to find the moles of nitric acid present in the solution. Finally, divide the moles of nitric acid by the volume of the solution in liters to find the molarity.
Which ions are present in nitric acid solution?
In a nitric acid solution, you would find nitrate ions (NO3-) and hydrogen ions (H+). Nitric acid (HNO3) ionizes in water to form nitrate ions and hydrogen ions.
How do you process silver?
Silver is processed by dissolving it from gold alloys. This is done by boiling it within a 30 percent solution of nitric acid.
What is the pH of a 0.0001M water solution of nitric acid?
The pH of a 0.0001M solution of nitric acid is approximately 3.0. Nitric acid is a strong acid that dissociates completely in water to release hydronium ions, leading to an acidic pH.
